1 Samuel 10:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: spirit, all, God, people, Saul · What happens: come, pass, know, see, prophesy, say · To what, where: God, that, one, another, this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, all, God, people, Saul — and what happens in the verse to God, that, one, another, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י כָּל־יֽוֹדְעוֹ֙ מֵאִתְּמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם וַיִּרְא֕וּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה עִם־נְבִאִ֖ים נִבָּ֑א וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֗הוּ מַה־זֶּה֙ הָיָ֣ה לְבֶן־קִ֔ישׁ הֲגַ֥ם שָׁא֖וּל בַּנְּבִיאִֽים׃

And it came to pass, when all that knew him beforetime saw that, behold, he prophesied with the prophets, then the people said one to another: 'What is this that is come unto the son of Kish? Is Saul also among the prophets?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִּרְא֕וּ	dislocated	every
4	יֽוֹדְע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one
5	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יֽוֹדְע	obj	who] knew him
6	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	7 אִתְּמ֣וֹל	case	from
7	אִתְּמ֣וֹל	אֶתְמוֹל	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֽוֹדְע	obl	yesterday
8	שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם	שִׁלְשֹׁום	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אִתְּמ֣וֹל	advmod	three days ago
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּרְא֕וּ	cc	and
10	יִּרְא֕וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	parataxis	they saw
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הִנֵּ֥ה	cc	and
12	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 יִּרְא֕וּ	conj	there!
13	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	14 נְבִאִ֖ים	case	with
14	נְבִאִ֖ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 נִבָּ֑א	obl	prophets
15	נִבָּ֑א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	10 יִּרְא֕וּ	parataxis	[he was] prophesying
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
17	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	it said
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עָ֜ם	det	the
19	עָ֜ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	people
20	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	each
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 רֵע	case	to
22	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אִ֣ישׁ	nmod	neighbor
23	ֵ֗הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
24	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	17 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	what?
25	זֶּה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 מַה־	nsubj	this
26	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 בֶן־	cop	has it happened
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 בֶן־	case	to
28	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 זֶּה֙	acl	the son
29	קִ֔ישׁ	קִישׁ	PROPN	_	28 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Kish
30	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	35 נְּבִיאִֽים	advmod	?
31	גַ֥ם	גַּם	ADV	_	32 שָׁא֖וּל	advmod	also
32	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	35 נְּבִיאִֽים	nsubj	[is] Saul
33	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 נְּבִיאִֽים	case	among
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 נְּבִיאִֽים	det	the
35	נְּבִיאִֽים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 מַה־	parataxis	prophets
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 נְּבִיאִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֽוֹדְע [one	participle active · qal		וֹ who] knew him
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	יֽוֹדְע [one
נִבָּא [he was] prophesying	participle active · niphal
יֹּאמֶר it said	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
הָיָה has it happened	qatal · qal	זֶּה this

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כָּל דִידַע לֵיהּ מֵאִתְמָלֵי וּמִדְקָמוֹהִי וַחֲזוֹ וְהָא עִם סַפְרַיָא מְשַׁבַּח וַאֲמַר עַמָא גְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ מָה דֵין הֲוָה לְבַר קִישׁ הֲאַף שָׁאוּל בְּסַפְרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:216.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.11/