1 Samuel 10:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: signs, band, spirit, God · What happens: come, meet, prophesy · To what, where: hill, God

This is 1 Samuel 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — signs, band, spirit, God — and what happens in the verse to hill, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ שָׁם֙ הַגִּבְעָ֔תָה וְהִנֵּ֥ה חֶֽבֶל־נְבִאִ֖ים לִקְרָאת֑וֹ וַתִּצְלַ֤ח עָלָיו֙ ר֣וּחַ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֖א בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a band of prophets met him; and the spirit of God came mightily upon him, and he prophesied among them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	advmod	there
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גִּבְעָ֔ת	det	to
5	גִּבְעָ֔ת	גִּבְעָה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	obl	(the)
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 גִּבְעָ֔ת	nmod	Gibeah
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֶֽבֶל־	cc	and
8	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 חֶֽבֶל־	discourse	there!
9	חֶֽבֶל־	חֶבֶל	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	conj	a company
10	נְבִאִ֖ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 חֶֽבֶל־	compound:smixut	of prophets
11	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	12 קְרָאת	case	to
12	קְרָאת	קָרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 חֶֽבֶל־	advcl	meet
13	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 קְרָאת	obj	him
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִּצְלַ֤ח	cc	and
15	תִּצְלַ֤ח	צָלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	conj	it rushed
16	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	17 ו֙	case	on
17	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תִּצְלַ֤ח	obl	him
18	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 תִּצְלַ֤ח	nsubj	the spirit
19	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of God
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּתְנַבֵּ֖א	cc	and
21	יִּתְנַבֵּ֖א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	conj	he prophesied
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 תוֹכ	case	among
23	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִּתְנַבֵּ֖א	obl
24	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	חֶֽבֶל־ a company	וֹ him
תִּצְלַח it rushed	wayyiqtol · qal	רוּחַ the spirit
יִּתְנַבֵּא he prophesied	wayyiqtol · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ לְתַמָן לְגִבְעֲתָא וְהָא סִיעַת סַפְרַיָא לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ וּשְׁרַת עֲלוֹהִי רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְשַׁבַּח בֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when they came thither to the hill, behold, a band of prophets met him; and the spirit of God came mightily upon him, and he prophesied among them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:215.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.10/