1 Samuel 10:9 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: it, God, signs · What happens: be, turn, go, give, come, pass · To what, where: back, Samuel, heart

This is 1 Samuel 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, God, signs — and what happens in the verse to back, Samuel, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹ שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ מֵעִ֣ם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיַּהֲפָךְ־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵ֣ב אַחֵ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ כָּל־הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ס

And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs came to pass that day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הַפְנֹת	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הַפְנֹת	cop	it was
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 הַפְנֹת	case	just
4	הַפְנֹת	פָּנָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	as
5	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 הַפְנֹת	nsubj	he turned
6	שִׁכְמ	שְׁכֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הַפְנֹת	obj	shoulder
7	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 שִׁכְמ	nmod:poss	his
8	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 לֶ֙כֶת֙	case	to
9	לֶ֙כֶת֙	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 הַפְנֹת	advcl	go
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	case	from
11	עִ֣ם	עִם	ADP	_	12 שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	case	with
12	שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	9 לֶ֙כֶת֙	obl	Samuel
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּהֲפָךְ־	cc	and
14	יַּהֲפָךְ־	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 הַפְנֹת	conj	he changed
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ֥וֹ	case	for
16	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יַּהֲפָךְ־	obl	him
17	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יַּהֲפָךְ־	nsubj	God
18	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּהֲפָךְ־	obj	a heart
19	אַחֵ֑ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 לֵ֣ב	amod	another
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָּבֹ֛אוּ	cc	and
21	יָּבֹ֛אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הַפְנֹת	conj	they came
22	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָּבֹ֛אוּ	nsubj	all
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֹת֥וֹת	det	the
24	אֹת֥וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 כָּל־	compound:smixut	signs
25	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 אֵ֖לֶּה	det	(the)
26	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	24 אֹת֥וֹת	det	these
27	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 יּ֥וֹם	case	on
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
29	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָּבֹ֛אוּ	obl	day
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 הֽוּא	det	(the)
31	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 הֽוּא	punct
33	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	31 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַפְנֹת as	infinitive construct · hiphil	שִׁכְמ shoulder		וֹ he turned
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal
יַּהֲפָךְ־ he changed	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהִים God	לֵב a heart
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	אֹתוֹת signs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד אִתְפְּנֵי כִתְפֵיהּ לְמֵיזַל מִלְוַת שְׁמוּאֵל וְשַׁנִי לֵיהּ יְיָ לִבָּא אוֹחֲרָנָא וַאֲתָאָה כָּל אָתַיָא הָאִלֵין בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs came to pass that day.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:214.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.9/