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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 10 / 10:8

1 Samuel 10:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: go down, come down, offer, sacrifice, tarry, come · To what, where: Gilgal, burnt offerings, sacrifices, thee, peace offerings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 10:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to Gilgal, burnt offerings, sacrifices, thee, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָרַדְתָּ֣ לְפָנַי֮ הַגִּלְגָּל֒ וְהִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ יֹרֵ֣ד אֵלֶ֔יךָ לְהַעֲל֣וֹת עֹל֔וֹת לִזְבֹּ֖חַ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֑ים שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֤ים תּוֹחֵל֙ עַד־בּוֹאִ֣י אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְהוֹדַעְתִּ֣י לְךָ֔ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃

And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt-offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace-offerings; seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come unto thee, and tell thee what thou shalt do.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnmod:possdetoblccdiscoursensubjconjcaseoblcaseadvclobjcaseconjobjcompound:smixutnummodoblparataxiscaseadvclnsubjcaseoblccconjcaseoblobjmarkacl:relclpunctrootוְCCONJandיָרַדְתָּVERByou will go downלְADPbeforeפָנNOUNַיPRONmeהַDET(the)גִּלְגָּלPROPNGilgalוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!אָֽנֹכִיPRONIיֹרֵדVERB[am] about to come downאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouלְADPtoהַעֲלוֹתVERBoffer upעֹלוֹתNOUNburnt offeringsלִADPtoזְבֹּחַVERBsacrificeזִבְחֵיNOUNsacrificesשְׁלָמִיםNOUNof peace offeringsשִׁבְעַתNUMsevenיָמִיםNOUNdaysתּוֹחֵלVERByou will waitעַד־ADPuntilבּוֹאVERBcomeִיPRONIאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouוְCCONJandהוֹדַעְתִּיVERBI will make knownלADPtoְךָPRONyouאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁרSCONJ[that] whichתַּעֲשֶֽׂהVERByou will do׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 יָרַדְתָּ֣ccand
2יָרַדְתָּ֣יָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will go down
3לְלְADP_4 פָנcasebefore
4פָנפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur2 יָרַדְתָּ֣obl
5ַי֮הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 פָנnmod:possme
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 גִּלְגָּל֒det(the)
7גִּלְגָּל֒גִּלְגָּלPROPN_2 יָרַדְתָּ֣oblGilgal
8וְוְCCONJ_11 יֹרֵ֣דccand
9הִנֵּ֤ההִנֵּהINTJ_11 יֹרֵ֣דdiscoursethere!
10אָֽנֹכִי֙אָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 יֹרֵ֣דnsubjI
11יֹרֵ֣דיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 יָרַדְתָּ֣conj[am] about to come down
12אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_13 ךָcaseto
13ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 יֹרֵ֣דoblyou
14לְלְADP_15 הַעֲל֣וֹתcaseto
15הַעֲל֣וֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL11 יֹרֵ֣דadvcloffer up
16עֹל֔וֹתעֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 הַעֲל֣וֹתobjburnt offerings
17לִלְADP_18 זְבֹּ֖חַcaseto
18זְבֹּ֖חַזָבַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 הַעֲל֣וֹתconjsacrifice
19זִבְחֵ֣יזֶבַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 זְבֹּ֖חַobjsacrifices
20שְׁלָמִ֑יםשֶׁלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 זִבְחֵ֣יcompound:smixutof peace offerings
21שִׁבְעַ֨תשֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing22 יָמִ֤יםnummodseven
22יָמִ֤יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 תּוֹחֵל֙obldays
23תּוֹחֵל֙יָחַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 יָרַדְתָּ֣parataxisyou will wait
24עַד־עַדADP_25 בּוֹאcaseuntil
25בּוֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 תּוֹחֵל֙advclcome
26ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 בּוֹאnsubjI
27אֵלֶ֔יאֶלADP_28 ךָcaseto
28ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 בּוֹאoblyou
29וְוְCCONJ_30 הוֹדַעְתִּ֣יccand
30הוֹדַעְתִּ֣ייָדַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 יָרַדְתָּ֣conjI will make known
31ללְADP_32 ְךָ֔caseto
32ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 הוֹדַעְתִּ֣יoblyou
33אֵ֖תאֵתADP_30 הוֹדַעְתִּ֣יobj(et)
34אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_35 תַּעֲשֶֽׂהmark[that] which
35תַּעֲשֶֽׂהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=233 אֵ֖תacl:relclyou will do
36׃׃PUNCT_35 תַּעֲשֶֽׂהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָרַדְתָּ you will go downweqatal · qal
יֹרֵד [am] about to come downparticiple active · qalאָֽנֹכִי I
הַעֲלוֹת offer upinfinitive construct · hiphilעֹלוֹת burnt offerings
זְבֹּחַ sacrificeinfinitive construct · qalזִבְחֵי sacrifices
תּוֹחֵל you will waitjussive · hiphil
בּוֹא comeinfinitive construct · qalִי I
הוֹדַעְתִּי I will make knownweqatal · hiphilתַּעֲשֶֽׂה you will do
תַּעֲשֶֽׂה you will doyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵיחוֹת קֳדָמַי לְגִלְגָלָא וְהָא אֲנָא נָחִית לְוָתָךְ לְאַסָקָא עֲלַוָן וּלְנַכְסָא נִכְסַת קוּדְשִׁין שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין תּוֹרִיךְ עַד מֵיתֵי לְוָתָךְ וַאֲחַוֵי לָךְ יַת דְתַעֲבֵּיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt-offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace-offerings; seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come unto thee, and tell thee what thou shalt do.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:213.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.8/