1 Samuel 10:8 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt go down before me to Gilgal; and, behold, I will come down unto thee, to offer burnt-offerings, and to sacrifice sacrifices of peace-offerings; seven days shalt thou tarry, till I come unto thee, and tell thee what thou shalt do.'
Who acts: thou, I · What happens: go down, come down, offer, sacrifice, tarry, come · To what, where: Gilgal, burnt offerings, sacrifices, thee, peace offerings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 10:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 go | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 Gilgal | case |
| 9 | Gilgal | Gilgal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 go | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 come | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 come | cc |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 behold | punct |
| 13 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 17 come | discourse |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 behold | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 come | nsubj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 come | aux |
| 17 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 18 | down | down | ADV | _ | 17 come | advmod |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 thee | case |
| 20 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 come | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 offer | punct |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 offer | mark |
| 23 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 come | advcl |
| 24 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 offerings | amod |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 burnt | punct |
| 26 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 offer | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sacrifice | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sacrifice | cc |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 sacrifice | mark |
| 30 | sacrifice | sacrifice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 offer | conj |
| 31 | sacrifices | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sacrifice | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 offerings | case |
| 33 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 offerings | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 peace | punct |
| 35 | offerings | offering | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 sacrifices | nmod |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 tarry | punct |
| 37 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 days | nummod |
| 38 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 tarry | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 41 tarry | aux |
| 40 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 41 tarry | nsubj |
| 41 | tarry | tarry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 come | punct |
| 43 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 45 come | mark |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 come | nsubj |
| 45 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 tarry | advcl |
| 46 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 47 thee | case |
| 47 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 45 come | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 tell | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 tell | cc |
| 50 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 tarry | conj |
| 51 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 50 tell | iobj |
| 52 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 55 do | obj |
| 53 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 55 do | nsubj |
| 54 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 55 do | aux |
| 55 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 tell | ccomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 57 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go down | shall | thou | Gilgal | before me | down property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before i=Location | ||
| 2 | come down | future | I | unto thee; down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | offer | to-infinitive | I not said here | burnt offerings | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent offering=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sacrifice | to-infinitive | I not said here | sacrifices of peace offerings | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent sacrifice=Theme | ||||
| 5 | tarry | shall | thou | day | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | come | present | I | unto thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | thou not said here | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 8 | do | shall | thou | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 9 | sacrifice | peace offerings | nom sacrifice «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָרַדְתָּ֣ לְפָנַי֮ הַגִּלְגָּל֒ וְהִנֵּ֤ה אָֽנֹכִי֙ יֹרֵ֣ד אֵלֶ֔יךָ לְהַעֲל֣וֹת עֹל֔וֹת לִזְבֹּ֖חַ זִבְחֵ֣י שְׁלָמִ֑ים שִׁבְעַ֨ת יָמִ֤ים תּוֹחֵל֙ עַד־בּוֹאִ֣י אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְהוֹדַעְתִּ֣י לְךָ֔ אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶֽׂה׃
1 Samuel 10:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:236 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.236/