1 Samuel 10:9 · JPS 1917
And it was so, that when he had turned his back to go from Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs came to pass that day.
Who acts: it, God, signs · What happens: be, turn, go, give, come, pass · To what, where: back, Samuel, heart
This is 1 Samuel 10:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, God, signs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 so | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 so | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gave | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 gave | mark |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 turned | mark |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 turned | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 turned | aux |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 gave | advcl |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 back | nmod:poss |
| 12 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 go | mark |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 turned | advcl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 Samuel | case |
| 16 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 go | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gave | punct |
| 18 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 gave | nsubj |
| 19 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | ccomp |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gave | iobj |
| 21 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 heart | det |
| 22 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gave | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 came | cc |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 signs | det:predet |
| 26 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 27 signs | det |
| 27 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 gave | conj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 pass | mark |
| 30 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 came | xcomp |
| 31 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 day | det |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pass | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 so | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | it | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn | past · perfect | God | God's back | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent back=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | to-infinitive | God not said here | Samuel | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from samuel=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | give | past | God | another heart | Samuel | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient heart=Theme | |||
| 5 | come | past | all signs | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pass | to-infinitive | all signs not said here | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה כְּהַפְנֹת֤וֹ שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ מֵעִ֣ם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיַּהֲפָךְ־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים לֵ֣ב אַחֵ֑ר וַיָּבֹ֛אוּ כָּל־הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃ס
1 Samuel 10:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:237 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.237/