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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 10 / 10:7

1 Samuel 10:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, thou, hand, God · What happens: let, come, do, find, be · To what, where: spirit, signs

This is 1 Samuel 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, hand, God — and what happens in the verse to spirit, signs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה כִּ֥י תָבֹ֛אנָה הָאֹת֥וֹת הָאֵ֖לֶּה לָ֑ךְ עֲשֵׂ֤ה לְךָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּמְצָ֣א יָדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים עִמָּֽךְ׃

And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as thy hand shall find; for God is with thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccmarkadvcldetnsubjdetdetcaseoblparataxiscaseoblmarkacl:relclnsubjnmod:possmarkdetnsubjcaseadvclpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהVERBit will beכִּיSCONJ(dm)תָבֹאנָהVERBthey will comeהָDETtheאֹתוֹתNOUNsignsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseלADPtoָךְPRONyouעֲשֵׂהVERBdoלADP(forְךָPRONyourselfאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[that] whichתִּמְצָאVERBit will findיָדNOUNhandֶךָPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(dm)הָDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodעִמּADP[is] withָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הָיָ֗הccand
2הָיָ֗ההָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be
3כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_4 תָבֹ֛אנָהmark(dm)
4תָבֹ֛אנָהבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הָיָ֗הadvclthey will come
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אֹת֥וֹתdetthe
6אֹת֥וֹתאוֹתNOUNNumber=Plur4 תָבֹ֛אנָהnsubjsigns
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 אֵ֖לֶּהdet(the)
8אֵ֖לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem6 אֹת֥וֹתdetthese
9ללְADP_10 ָ֑ךְcaseto
10ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs4 תָבֹ֛אנָהoblyou
11עֲשֵׂ֤העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הָיָ֗הparataxisdo
12ללְADP_13 ְךָ֙case(for
13ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 עֲשֵׂ֤הoblyourself
14אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 תִּמְצָ֣אmark[that] which
15תִּמְצָ֣אמָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 עֲשֵׂ֤הacl:relclit will find
16יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing15 תִּמְצָ֣אnsubjhand
17ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs16 יָדnmod:possyour
18כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_22 ָֽךְmark(dm)
19הָהַDETPronType=Art20 אֱלֹהִ֖יםdet(the)
20אֱלֹהִ֖יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 ָֽךְnsubjGod
21עִמּעִםADP_22 ָֽךְcase[is] with
22ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs2 הָיָ֗הadvclyou
23׃׃PUNCT_22 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָבֹאנָה they will comeyiqtol · qalאֹתוֹת signs
עֲשֵׂה doimperative · qalתִּמְצָא it will find
תִּמְצָא it will findyiqtol · qalיָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי אֲרֵי יֵיתוּן אָתַיָא הָאִלֵן לָךְ עֲבֵיד לָךְ מָנֵי מַלְכוּתָא אֲרֵי מֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּסַעֲדָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And let it be, when these signs are come unto thee, that thou do as thy hand shall find; for God is with thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:212.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.7/