1 Samuel 10:26 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, men, God · What happens: go, touch · To what, where: Gibeah, house, hearts

This is 1 Samuel 10:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, men, God — and what happens in the verse to Gibeah, house, hearts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֨ם־שָׁא֔וּל הָלַ֥ךְ לְבֵית֖וֹ גִּבְעָ֑תָה וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ עִמּ֔וֹ הַחַ֕יִל אֲשֶׁר־נָגַ֥ע אֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּלִבָּֽם׃

And Saul also went to his house to Gibeah; and there went with him the men of valour, whose hearts God had touched.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הָלַ֥ךְ	cc	and
2	גַ֨ם־	גַּם	ADV	_	4 הָלַ֥ךְ	advmod	also
3	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	4 הָלַ֥ךְ	nsubj	Saul
4	הָלַ֥ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 בֵית	case	to
6	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הָלַ֥ךְ	obl	his own
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בֵית	nmod:poss	house
8	גִּבְעָ֑ת	גִּבְעָה	PROPN	_	4 הָלַ֥ךְ	obl	to
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 גִּבְעָ֑ת	nmod	Gibeah
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	cc	and
11	יֵּלְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 הָלַ֥ךְ	conj	they went
12	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	13 ֔וֹ	case	with
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	obl	him
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חַ֕יִל	det	the
15	חַ֕יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֵּלְכ֣וּ	nsubj	army
16	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 נָגַ֥ע	mark	which
17	נָגַ֥ע	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 חַ֕יִל	acl:relcl	he had touched
18	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 נָגַ֥ע	nsubj	God
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 לִבּ	case	(in)
20	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נָגַ֥ע	obl	heart
21	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 לִבּ	nmod:poss	their
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָלַךְ he went	qatal · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	חַיִל army
נָגַע he had touched	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף שָׁאוּל אָזַל לְבֵיתֵיהּ לְגִבְעֲתָא וַאֲזָלוּ עִמֵיהּ קְצַת מִן עַמָא דַחֲלֵי חֶטְאָה דְאִתְיְהַב דַחֲלָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּלִבְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Saul also went to his house to Gibeah; and there went with him the men of valour, whose hearts God had touched.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:231.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.26/