1 Samuel 10:25 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel · What happens: tell, write, lay up, send · To what, where: manner, people, book · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 10:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel — and what happens in the verse to manner, people, book, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶל־הָעָ֗ם אֵ֚ת מִשְׁפַּ֣ט הַמְּלֻכָ֔ה וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב בַּסֵּ֔פֶר וַיַּנַּ֖ח לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל אֶת־כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃

Then Samuel told the people the manner of the kingdom, and wrote it in a book, and laid it up before the LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to his house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֨ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	nsubj	Samuel
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 עָ֗ם	case	to
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֗ם	det	the
6	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	obl	people
7	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 מִשְׁפַּ֣ט	case	(et)
8	מִשְׁפַּ֣ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	obj	the right[s]
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מְּלֻכָ֔ה	det	of
10	מְּלֻכָ֔ה	מְלוּכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 מִשְׁפַּ֣ט	compound:smixut	the kingship
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	cc	and
12	יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	conj	he wrote
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 סֵּ֔פֶר	case	in
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 סֵּ֔פֶר	det	the
15	סֵּ֔פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	obl	book
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַּנַּ֖ח	cc	and
17	יַּנַּ֖ח	נוח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	conj	he set [it]
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
19	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 יַּנַּ֖ח	obl
20	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	cc	and
22	יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	conj	he sent away
23	שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	22 יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	nsubj	Samuel
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 כָּל־	case	(et)
25	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	obj	all
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עָ֖ם	det	the
27	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
28	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	obl	each man
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 בֵית	case	to
30	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יְשַׁלַּ֧ח	obl	his own
31	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 בֵית	nmod:poss	house
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	מִשְׁפַּט the right[s]
יִּכְתֹּב he wrote	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	מִשְׁפַּט the right[s]
יַּנַּח he set [it]	wayyiqtol · hiphil			שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
יְשַׁלַּח he sent away	wayyiqtol · piel	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמַלֵיל שְׁמוּאֵל עִם עַמָא יַת נִימוּסָא דְמַלְכָּא וּכְתַב בְּסִפְרָא וְאַצְנַע קֳדָם יְיָ וּשְׁלַח שְׁמוּאֵל יַת כָּל עַמָא גְבַר לְבֵיתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:230.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.25/