1 Samuel 10:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, ye, LORD, none, people · What happens: say, see, choose, be, shout, live · To what, where: Samuel, king · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 10:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, ye, LORD, none, people — and what happens in the verse to Samuel, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶל־כָּל־הָעָ֗ם הַרְּאִיתֶם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּֽחַר־בּ֣וֹ יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין כָּמֹ֖הוּ בְּכָל־הָעָ֑ם וַיָּרִ֧עוּ כָל־הָעָ֛ם וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ יְחִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃פ

And Samuel said to all the people: 'See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people?' And all the people shouted, and said: 'Long live the king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Samuel
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	to
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	all
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֗ם	det	the
7	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
8	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	9 רְּאִיתֶם֙	advmod	do
9	רְּאִיתֶם֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	you see?
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 בָּֽחַר־	mark	[the one] whom
11	בָּֽחַר־	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 רְּאִיתֶם֙	acl:relcl	he has chosen
12	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ֣וֹ	case	(in)
13	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 בָּֽחַר־	obl	him
14	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 בָּֽחַר־	nsubj	Yahweh
15	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 אֵ֥ין	mark	(dm)
16	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	9 רְּאִיתֶם֙	advcl	there [is] not
17	כָּמֹ֖	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	18 הוּ	case	like
18	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֵ֥ין	obl	him
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	among
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֵ֥ין	obl	all
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָ֑ם	det	the
22	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָּרִ֧עוּ	cc	and
24	יָּרִ֧עוּ	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	they shouted
25	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יָּרִ֧עוּ	nsubj	all
26	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 עָ֛ם	det	the
27	עָ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
29	יֹּאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	they said
30	יְחִ֥י	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	29 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	may he live
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	the
32	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יְחִ֥י	nsubj	king
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct
34	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	32 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
not רְּאִיתֶם you see?	qatal · qal	עָם people	בָּֽחַר־ he has chosen
בָּֽחַר־ he has chosen	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָּרִעוּ they shouted	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עָם people
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
יְחִי may he live	jussive · qal	מֶּֽלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לְכָל עַמָא הַחֲזֵיתוּן דִי אִתְרְעֵי בֵּיהּ יְיָ אֲרֵי לֵית דִכְוָתֵיהּ בְּכָל עַמָא וְיַבִּיבוּ כָל עַמָא וַאֲמַרוּ יַצְלַח מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Samuel said to all the people: 'See ye him whom the LORD hath chosen, that there is none like him among all the people?' And all the people shouted, and said: 'Long live the king.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:229.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.24/