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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 10 / 10:5

1 Samuel 10:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: thou, garrison, prophets, men · What happens: come, be, pass, meet, come down, prophesy · To what, where: hill, garrison, city, band, high place

This is 1 Samuel 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, garrison, prophets, men — and what happens in the verse to hill, garrison, city, band, high place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣חַר כֵּ֗ן תָּבוֹא֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם נְצִבֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וִיהִי֩ כְבֹאֲךָ֨ שָׁ֜ם הָעִ֗יר וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ חֶ֤בֶל נְבִיאִים֙ יֹרְדִ֣ים מֵֽהַבָּמָ֔ה וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞ם נֵ֤בֶל וְתֹף֙ וְחָלִ֣יל וְכִנּ֔וֹר וְהֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים׃

After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines; and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a band of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a timbrel, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they will be prophesying.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjcompound:smixutcccopcaseconjnsubjadvmoddetoblccconjnsubjcompound:smixutccompcasedetoblcccaseconjnmod:possnsubjccconjccconjccconjccnsubjconjpunctrootאַחַרADPafterכֵּןADVthusתָּבוֹאVERByou will comeגִּבְעַתNOUNGibeahהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereשָׁםADV[are] thereנְצִבֵיNOUNthe garrisonsפְלִשְׁתִּיםNOUNof [the] PhilistinesוִCCONJandיהִיAUXit will beכְADPjustבֹאVERBasֲךָPRONyou comeשָׁםADVthereהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityוּCCONJandפָגַעְתָּVERByou will meetחֶבֶלNOUNa companyנְבִיאִיםNOUNof prophetsיֹרְדִיםVERB[who are] coming downמֵֽADPfromהַDETthe highבָּמָהNOUNplaceוְCCONJandלִADP[willפְנֵיNOUNbe]הֶםPRONbefore themנֵבֶלNOUNlyreוְCCONJandתֹףNOUNtambourineוְCCONJandחָלִילNOUNfluteוְCCONJandכִנּוֹרNOUNharpוְCCONJandהֵמָּהPRONtheyמִֽתְנַבְּאִֽיםVERB[will be] prophesying׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַ֣חַראַחַרADP_2 כֵּ֗ןcaseafter
2כֵּ֗ןכֵּןADV_3 תָּבוֹא֙oblthus
3תָּבוֹא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will come
4גִּבְעַ֣תגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 תָּבוֹא֙oblGibeah
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 אֱלֹהִ֔יםdetof (the)
6אֱלֹהִ֔יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 גִּבְעַ֣תcompound:smixutGod
7אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_8 שָׁ֖םmarkwhere
8שָׁ֖םשָׁםADV_4 גִּבְעַ֣תacl:relcl[are] there
9נְצִבֵ֣ינְצִיבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 שָׁ֖םnsubjthe garrisons
10פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 נְצִבֵ֣יcompound:smixutof [the] Philistines
11וִוְCCONJ_14 בֹאccand
12יהִי֩הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 בֹאcopit will be
13כְכְּADP_14 בֹאcasejust
14בֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 תָּבוֹא֙conjas
15ֲךָ֨הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 בֹאnsubjyou come
16שָׁ֜םשָׁםADV_14 בֹאadvmodthere
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 עִ֗ירdetthe
18עִ֗ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 בֹאoblcity
19וּוְCCONJ_20 פָגַעְתָּ֞ccand
20פָגַעְתָּ֞פָּגַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=23 תָּבוֹא֙conjyou will meet
21חֶ֤בֶלחֶבֶלNOUNNumber=Sing23 יֹרְדִ֣יםnsubja company
22נְבִיאִים֙נָבִיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur21 חֶ֤בֶלcompound:smixutof prophets
23יֹרְדִ֣יםיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur20 פָגַעְתָּ֞ccomp[who are] coming down
24מֵֽמִןADP_26 בָּמָ֔הcasefrom
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 בָּמָ֔הdetthe high
26בָּמָ֔הבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 יֹרְדִ֣יםoblplace
27וְוְCCONJ_29 פְנֵיccand
28לִלְADP_29 פְנֵיcase[will
29פְנֵיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur3 תָּבוֹא֙conjbe]
30הֶ֞םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 פְנֵיnmod:possbefore them
31נֵ֤בֶלנֵבֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 פְנֵיnsubjlyre
32וְוְCCONJ_33 תֹף֙ccand
33תֹף֙תֹּףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 נֵ֤בֶלconjtambourine
34וְוְCCONJ_35 חָלִ֣ילccand
35חָלִ֣ילחָלִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 נֵ֤בֶלconjflute
36וְוְCCONJ_37 כִנּ֔וֹרccand
37כִנּ֔וֹרכִּנּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 נֵ֤בֶלconjharp
38וְוְCCONJ_40 מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽיםccand
39הֵ֖מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽיםnsubjthey
40מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽיםנָבָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur3 תָּבוֹא֙conj[will be] prophesying
41׃׃PUNCT_40 מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תָּבוֹא you will comeyiqtol · qal
בֹא asinfinitive construct · qalֲךָ you come
פָגַעְתָּ you will meetweqatal · qalיֹרְדִים [who are] coming down
יֹרְדִים [who are] coming downparticiple active · qalחֶבֶל a company
מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים [will be] prophesyingparticiple active · hithpaelהֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בָּתַר כֵּן תְּהַךְ לְגִבְעַתָא דִי בָה אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ דְתַמָן אִסְטַרְטִינֵי פְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וִיהֵי כְמֵיעֲלָךְ תַּמָן לְקַרְתָּא וּתְעָרַע סִיעַת סַפְרַיָא נַחֲתִין מִבֵּית אַסְחָרוּתָא וְקָדָמֵיהוֹן נִבְלִין וְתוּפִּין וְצֶלְצְלִין וְכִנוֹרִין וְאִינוּן מְשַׁבְּחִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines; and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a band of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a timbrel, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they will be prophesying.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:210.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.10.5/