1 Samuel 10:5 · JPS 1917
After that thou shalt come to the hill of God, where is the garrison of the Philistines; and it shall come to pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou shalt meet a band of prophets coming down from the high place with a psaltery, and a timbrel, and a pipe, and a harp, before them; and they will be prophesying.
Who acts: thou, garrison, prophets, men · What happens: come, be, pass, meet, come down, prophesy · To what, where: hill, garrison, city, band, high place
This is 1 Samuel 10:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, garrison, prophets, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 2 that | case |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 come | obl |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 hill | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hill | det |
| 8 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 God | case |
| 10 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 hill | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 garrison | punct |
| 12 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 garrison | advmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 garrison | cop |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 garrison | det |
| 15 | garrison | garrison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hill | acl:relcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Philistines | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Philistines | det |
| 18 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 15 garrison | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 come | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 come | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 come | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 come | aux |
| 23 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 come | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 pass | mark |
| 25 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 come | punct |
| 27 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 30 come | mark |
| 28 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 come | nsubj |
| 29 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 come | aux |
| 30 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 come | advcl |
| 31 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 30 come | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 city | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 city | det |
| 34 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 come | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 meet | punct |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 meet | mark |
| 37 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 meet | nsubj |
| 38 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 39 meet | aux |
| 39 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 come | ccomp |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 band | det |
| 41 | band | band | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 meet | obj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 prophets | case |
| 43 | prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 band | nmod |
| 44 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 43 prophets | acl |
| 45 | down | down | ADV | _ | 44 coming | advmod |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 place | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 place | det |
| 48 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 place | amod |
| 49 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 coming | obl |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 psaltery | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 psaltery | det |
| 52 | psaltery | psaltery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 place | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 timbrel | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 timbrel | cc |
| 55 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 56 timbrel | det |
| 56 | timbrel | timbrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 psaltery | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 pipe | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 pipe | cc |
| 59 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 60 pipe | det |
| 60 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 psaltery | conj |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 harp | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 harp | cc |
| 63 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 harp | det |
| 64 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 psaltery | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 them | punct |
| 66 | before | before | ADP | _ | 67 them | case |
| 67 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 harp | nmod |
| 68 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 73 prophesying | punct |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 73 prophesying | cc |
| 70 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 73 prophesying | nsubj |
| 71 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 73 prophesying | aux |
| 72 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 73 prophesying | aux |
| 73 | prophesying | prophesy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 come | conj |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | thou | the hill of God | after that | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to hill=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the garrison | of the Philistines | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | shall | garrison | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | pass | to-infinitive | garrison not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | come | present · passive | thou | the city | thither property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial_Location | |||
| 6 | meet | shall | thou | a band of prophets | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Co-Agent | ||||
| 7 | come down | gerund | prophets not said here | the high place with a psaltery and a timbrel and a pipe and a harp before men | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location | |||
| 8 | prophesy | future · progressive | men = man | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַ֣חַר כֵּ֗ן תָּבוֹא֙ גִּבְעַ֣ת הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם נְצִבֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וִיהִי֩ כְבֹאֲךָ֨ שָׁ֜ם הָעִ֗יר וּפָגַעְתָּ֞ חֶ֤בֶל נְבִיאִים֙ יֹרְדִ֣ים מֵֽהַבָּמָ֔ה וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֞ם נֵ֤בֶל וְתֹף֙ וְחָלִ֣יל וְכִנּ֔וֹר וְהֵ֖מָּה מִֽתְנַבְּאִֽים׃
1 Samuel 10:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:233 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.233/