1 Samuel 11:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: it, Saul, men, morrow, day · What happens: be, put, come, smote, pass, remain · To what, where: morrow, people, three companies, midst, Ammonites, men

This is 1 Samuel 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, Saul, men, morrow, day — and what happens in the verse to morrow, people, three companies, midst, Ammonites, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיָּ֨שֶׂם שָׁא֣וּל אֶת־הָעָם֮ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁים֒ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ בְתוֹךְ־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹן עַד־חֹ֣ם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיְהִ֤י הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ וַיָּפֻ֔צוּ וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֖ם שְׁנַ֥יִם יָֽחַד׃

And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch, and smote the Ammonites until the heat of the day; and it came to pass, that they that remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	4 מָּחֳרָ֗ת	case	from [the]
4	מָּחֳרָ֗ת	מׇחֳרָת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	next day
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָּ֨שֶׂם	cc	and
6	יָּ֨שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he made
7	שָׁא֣וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	6 יָּ֨שֶׂם	nsubj	Saul
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 עָם֮	case	(et)
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 עָם֮	det	the
10	עָם֮	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָּ֨שֶׂם	obj	people
11	שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רָאשִׁים֒	nummod	three
12	רָאשִׁים֒	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 יָּ֨שֶׂם	xcomp	companies
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	cc	and
14	יָּבֹ֤אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	they went
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 תוֹךְ־	case	in
16	תוֹךְ־	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	obl	the midst
17	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מַּחֲנֶה֙	det	of
18	מַּחֲנֶה֙	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 תוֹךְ־	compound:smixut	the camp
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת	case	in
20	אַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת	אַשְׁמֹרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יָּבֹ֤אוּ	obl	the watch
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	of
22	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת	compound:smixut	the morning
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יַּכּ֥וּ	cc	and
24	יַּכּ֥וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	they defeated
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 עַמּ֖וֹן	case	(et)
26	עַמּ֖וֹן	עַמּוֹן	PROPN	_	24 יַּכּ֥וּ	obj	Ammon
27	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	28 חֹ֣ם	case	until
28	חֹ֣ם	חמם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יַּכּ֥וּ	obl	the heat
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יּ֑וֹם	det	of
30	יּ֑וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 חֹ֣ם	compound:smixut	the day
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יְהִ֤י	cc	and
32	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	it was
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 נִּשְׁאָרִים֙	det	[those
34	נִּשְׁאָרִים֙	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	36 יָּפֻ֔צוּ	dislocated	who] remained
35	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יָּפֻ֔צוּ	cc	and
36	יָּפֻ֔צוּ	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	parataxis	they were scattered
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	cc	and
38	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	39 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	advmod	not
39	נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	they remained
40	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	41 ָ֖ם	case	among
41	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	obl	them
42	שְׁנַ֥יִם	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	39 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	nsubj	two
43	יָֽחַד	יַחַד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 נִשְׁאֲרוּ־	advmod	together
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 יָֽחַד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּשֶׂם he made	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul	עָם people
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul + עָם people
יַּכּוּ they defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עַמּוֹן Ammon		שָׁאוּל Saul + עָם people
יָּפֻצוּ they were scattered	wayyiqtol · qal	נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remained
not נִשְׁאֲרוּ־ they remained	qatal · niphal		שְׁנַיִם two

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא דְבַתְרוֹהִי וּמַנִי שָׁאוּל יַת עַמָא תְּלָתָא מַשִׁירְיָן וַעֲלוֹ בְּגוֹ מַשְׁרִיתָא בְּמַטְרַת צַפְרָא וּמְחוֹ יַת בְּנֵי עַמוֹן עַד מֵיחַם יוֹמָא וַהֲווֹ דְאִשְׁתָּאֲרוֹ וְאִתְבַּדָרוּ וְלָא אִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ בְּהוֹן תְּרֵין דְעַרְקִין כַּחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch, and smote the Ammonites until the heat of the day; and it came to pass, that they that remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:243.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.11.11/