1 Samuel 11:11 · JPS 1917
And it was so on the morrow, that Saul put the people in three companies; and they came into the midst of the camp in the morning watch, and smote the Ammonites until the heat of the day; and it came to pass, that they that remained were scattered, so that two of them were not left together.
Who acts: it, Saul, men, morrow, day · What happens: be, put, come, smote, pass, remain · To what, where: morrow, people, three companies, midst, Ammonites, men
This is 1 Samuel 11:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Saul, men, morrow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 so | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 so | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 morrow | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 morrow | det |
| 7 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 so | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 put | mark |
| 10 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 put | nsubj |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | csubj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 people | det |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 put | obj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 companies | case |
| 15 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 companies | nummod |
| 16 | companies | company | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 put | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 came | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 came | cc |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 came | nsubj |
| 20 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | conj |
| 21 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 midst | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 midst | det |
| 23 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 camp | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 camp | det |
| 26 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 midst | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 watch | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 watch | det |
| 29 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 watch | compound |
| 30 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 came | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 smote | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 smote | cc |
| 33 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 came | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 Ammonites | det |
| 35 | Ammonites | Ammonites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 33 smote | obj |
| 36 | until | until | ADP | _ | 38 heat | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 heat | det |
| 38 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 smote | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 day | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 day | det |
| 41 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heat | nmod |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 came | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 came | cc |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 came | nsubj |
| 45 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 pass | mark |
| 47 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 came | xcomp |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 scattered | punct |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 54 scattered | mark |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 scattered | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 remained | nsubj |
| 52 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 they | acl:relcl |
| 53 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 scattered | aux:pass |
| 54 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 came | ccomp |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 left | punct |
| 56 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 63 left | mark |
| 57 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 so | fixed |
| 58 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 63 left | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 them | case |
| 60 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 two | nmod |
| 61 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 63 left | aux:pass |
| 62 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 63 left | advmod |
| 63 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 scattered | advcl |
| 64 | together | together | ADV | _ | 63 left | advmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 so | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | it | the morrow | so property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | put | past | Saul | the people | three companies | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme in company=Destination | |||
| 3 | come | past | men = man | the midst of the camp | in the morning watch | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into midst=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | smote | past | men = man not said here | the Ammonites | until the heat of the day | tree rules | |||
| 5 | come | past | morrow | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pass | to-infinitive | morrow not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | remain | past | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | scatter | past · passive | men = man | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 9 | not leave | past · passive | two of men | together property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 10 | heat | the day | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֣י מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗ת וַיָּ֨שֶׂם שָׁא֣וּל אֶת־הָעָם֮ שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה רָאשִׁים֒ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ בְתוֹךְ־הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ בְּאַשְׁמֹ֣רֶת הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּכּ֥וּ אֶת־עַמּ֖וֹן עַד־חֹ֣ם הַיּ֑וֹם וַיְהִ֤י הַנִּשְׁאָרִים֙ וַיָּפֻ֔צוּ וְלֹ֥א נִשְׁאֲרוּ־בָ֖ם שְׁנַ֥יִם יָֽחַד׃
1 Samuel 11:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:270 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.270/