1 Samuel 12:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: send, deliver, dwell · To what, where: Jerubbaal, you, hand, safety

This is 1 Samuel 12:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to Jerubbaal, you, hand, safety, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְרֻבַּ֣עַל וְאֶת־בְּדָ֔ן וְאֶת־יִפְתָּ֖ח וְאֶת־שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַיַּצֵּ֨ל אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִיַּ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיכֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וַתֵּשְׁב֖וּ בֶּֽטַח׃

And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelt in safety.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יְרֻבַּ֣עַל	case	(et)
5	יְרֻבַּ֣עַל	יְרֻבַּעַל	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	obj	Jerub-Baal
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בְּדָ֔ן	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 בְּדָ֔ן	case	(et)
8	בְּדָ֔ן	בְּדָן	PROPN	_	5 יְרֻבַּ֣עַל	conj	Bedan
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִפְתָּ֖ח	cc	and
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 יִפְתָּ֖ח	case	(et)
11	יִפְתָּ֖ח	יִפְתָּח	PROPN	_	5 יְרֻבַּ֣עַל	conj	Jephthah
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל	cc	and
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל	case	(et)
14	שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	5 יְרֻבַּ֣עַל	conj	Samuel
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּצֵּ֨ל	cc	and
16	יַּצֵּ֨ל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	he delivered
17	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ְכֶ֜ם	case
18	ְכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יַּצֵּ֨ל	obj	you
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 יַּ֤ד	case	from
20	יַּ֤ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יַּצֵּ֨ל	obl	the hand
21	אֹֽיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 יַּ֤ד	compound:smixut	your enemies
22	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֹֽיְבֵי	nmod:poss	your
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	24 סָּבִ֔יב	case	from
24	סָּבִ֔יב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	21 אֹֽיְבֵי	nmod	round about
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תֵּשְׁב֖וּ	cc	and
26	תֵּשְׁב֖וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יִּשְׁלַ֤ח	conj	you dwelt
27	בֶּֽטַח	בֶּטַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תֵּשְׁב֖וּ	obl	security
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 בֶּֽטַח	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יְרֻבַּעַל Jerub-Baal + בְּדָן Bedan + יִפְתָּח Jephthah + שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
יַּצֵּל he delivered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you		יְהוָה Yahweh
תֵּשְׁבוּ you dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁלַח יְיָ יַת גִדְעוֹן וְיַת שִׁמְשׁוֹן וְיַת יִפְתָּח וְיַת שְׁמוּאֵל וְשֵׁיזֵיב יַתְכוֹן מִיַד בַעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר וִיתֵיבְתּוּן לְרוֹחֲצָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelt in safety.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:258.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.11/