1 Samuel 12:11 · JPS 1917
And the LORD sent Jerubbaal, and Bedan, and Jephthah, and Samuel, and delivered you out of the hand of your enemies on every side, and ye dwelt in safety.
Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: send, deliver, dwell · To what, where: Jerubbaal, you, hand, safety
This is 1 Samuel 12:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 sent | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Jerubbaal | Jerubbaal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Bedan | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 Bedan | cc |
| 8 | Bedan | Bedan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Jerubbaal | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Jephthah | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Jephthah | cc |
| 11 | Jephthah | Jephthah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Jerubbaal | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Samuel | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 Samuel | cc |
| 14 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Jerubbaal | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 delivered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 delivered | cc |
| 17 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 delivered | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hand | det |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 delivered | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 enemies | case |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 25 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 hand | nmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 side | case |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 side | det |
| 28 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 delivered | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 dwelt | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dwelt | cc |
| 31 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 dwelt | nsubj |
| 32 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 safety | case |
| 34 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dwelt | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | the LORD | Jerubbaal and Bedan and Jephthah and Samuel | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jerubbaal=Theme | ||||
| 2 | deliver | past | the LORD not said here | you | the hand of your enemies | on every side | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent you=Theme out hand=Initial_Location | ||
| 3 | dwell | past | ye | safety | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in safety=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־יְרֻבַּ֣עַל וְאֶת־בְּדָ֔ן וְאֶת־יִפְתָּ֖ח וְאֶת־שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל וַיַּצֵּ֨ל אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִיַּ֤ד אֹֽיְבֵיכֶם֙ מִסָּבִ֔יב וַתֵּשְׁב֖וּ בֶּֽטַח׃
1 Samuel 12:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:285 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.285/