1 Samuel 12:22 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, sake · What happens: not forsake, pleased, make, name · To what, where: people, LORD, you

This is 1 Samuel 12:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, sake — and what happens in the verse to people, LORD, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֠י לֹֽא־יִטֹּ֤שׁ יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ בַּעֲב֖וּר שְׁמ֣וֹ הַגָּד֑וֹל כִּ֚י הוֹאִ֣יל יְהוָ֔ה לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת אֶתְכֶ֛ם ל֖וֹ לְעָֽם׃

For the LORD will not forsake His people for His great name's sake; because it hath pleased the LORD to make you a people unto Himself.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֠י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יִטֹּ֤שׁ	mark	(dm)
2	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יִטֹּ֤שׁ	advmod	not
3	יִטֹּ֤שׁ	נָטַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will abandon
4	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יִטֹּ֤שׁ	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 עַמּ	case	(et)
6	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִטֹּ֤שׁ	obj	people
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עֲב֖וּר	case	because
9	עֲב֖וּר	עָבוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִטֹּ֤שׁ	obl	of
10	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֲב֖וּר	nmod	name
11	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 גָּד֑וֹל	det	(the)
13	גָּד֑וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁמ	amod	great
14	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 הוֹאִ֣יל	mark	(dm)
15	הוֹאִ֣יל	יָאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יִטֹּ֤שׁ	advcl	he was determined
16	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 הוֹאִ֣יל	nsubj	Yahweh
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	case	to
18	עֲשׂ֥וֹת	עָשָׂה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 הוֹאִ֣יל	advcl	make
19	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ְכֶ֛ם	case
20	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obj	you
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ֖וֹ	case	for
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obl	himself
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 עָֽם	case	into
24	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֲשׂ֥וֹת	obl	a people
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יִטֹּשׁ he will abandon	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עַמּ people
הוֹאִיל he was determined	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲשׂוֹת make	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי לָא יַרְחֵיק יְיָ יַת עַמֵיהּ בְּדִיל שְׁמֵיהּ רַבָּא אֲרֵי רַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד יַתְכוֹן קֳדָמוֹהִי לְעָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the LORD will not forsake His people for His great name's sake; because it hath pleased the LORD to make you a people unto Himself.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:269.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.22/