1 Samuel 12:23 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I · What happens: be, sin, cease, pray, instruct · To what, where: you, good way

This is 1 Samuel 12:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to you, good way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּ֣ם אָנֹכִ֗י חָלִ֤ילָה לִּי֙ מֵחֲטֹ֣א לַֽיהוָ֔ה מֵחֲדֹ֖ל לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל בַּעַדְכֶ֑ם וְהוֹרֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ הַטּוֹבָ֖ה וְהַיְשָׁרָֽה׃

Moreover as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you; but I will instruct you in the good and the right way.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	גַּ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	2 אָנֹכִ֗י	advmod	also
2	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 ָה	dislocated	I
3	חָלִ֤יל	חָלִילָה	INTJ	_	4 ָה	discourse	far
4	ָה	ה	X	_	root	root	be it
5	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 ִי֙	case	to
6	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 ָה	obl	me
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 חֲטֹ֣א	case	from
8	חֲטֹ֣א	חָטָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 ָה	advcl	sinning
9	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	10 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
10	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 חֲטֹ֣א	obl	Yahweh
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 חֲדֹ֖ל	case	from
12	חֲדֹ֖ל	חָדַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 חֲטֹ֣א	advcl	ceasing
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל	case	to
14	הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל	פָּלַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	12 חֲדֹ֖ל	xcomp	pray
15	בַּעַד	בַּעַד	ADP	_	16 ְכֶ֑ם	case	for
16	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 הִתְפַּלֵּ֣ל	obl	you
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הוֹרֵיתִ֣י	cc	and
18	הוֹרֵיתִ֣י	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	4 ָה	conj	I will teach
19	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ְכֶ֔ם	case
20	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 הוֹרֵיתִ֣י	obj	you
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 דֶ֥רֶךְ	case	(in) [the]
22	דֶ֥רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 הוֹרֵיתִ֣י	obl	way
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 טּוֹבָ֖ה	det	(the)
24	טּוֹבָ֖ה	טוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 דֶ֥רֶךְ	compound:smixut	good
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יְשָׁרָֽה	cc	and
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יְשָׁרָֽה	det	(the)
27	יְשָׁרָֽה	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 טּוֹבָ֖ה	conj	upright
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְשָׁרָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
חֲטֹא sinning	infinitive construct · qal
חֲדֹל ceasing	infinitive construct · qal
הִתְפַּלֵּל pray	infinitive construct · hithpael
הוֹרֵיתִי I will teach	weqatal · hiphil	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף אֲנָא חַס לִי מִלְמֶחְטֵי קֳדָם יְיָ מִלְאִתְמְנָעָא לְצַלָאָה עֲלֵיכוֹן וְאַלֵיף יַתְכוֹן דִתְהָכוּן בְּאוֹרַח תַּקְנָא וְכַשְׁרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover as for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD in ceasing to pray for you; but I will instruct you in the good and the right way.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:270.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.23/