1 Samuel 12:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: fear, serve, consider, do · To what, where: LORD, truth, great things

This is 1 Samuel 12:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, truth, great things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֣ךְ ׀ יְר֣אוּ אֶת־יְהוָ֗ה וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם אֹת֛וֹ בֶּאֱמֶ֖ת בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י רְא֔וּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־הִגְדִּ֖ל עִמָּכֶֽם׃

Only fear the LORD, and serve Him in truth with all your heart; for consider how great things He hath done for you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	3 יְר֣אוּ	advmod	only
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 אַ֣ךְ	punct
3	יְר֣אוּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	fear
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יְהוָ֗ה	case	(et)
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 יְר֣אוּ	obj	Yahweh
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
7	עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 יְר֣אוּ	conj	you will serve
8	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ֛וֹ	case
9	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם	obj	him
10	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֱמֶ֖ת	case	in
11	אֱמֶ֖ת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם	obl	faithfulness
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 כָל־	case	with
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם	obl	all
14	לְבַב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
15	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 לְבַב	nmod:poss	your
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 רְא֔וּ	mark	(dm)
17	רְא֔וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 יְר֣אוּ	advcl	consider
18	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 רְא֔וּ	obj	(et)
19	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 הִגְדִּ֖ל	mark	[that] which
20	הִגְדִּ֖ל	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	18 אֵ֥ת	acl:relcl	he has done great things
21	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	22 ָכֶֽם	case	with
22	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 הִגְדִּ֖ל	obl	you
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְראוּ fear	imperative · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
עֲבַדְתֶּם you will serve	weqatal · qal		וֹ him
רְאוּ consider	imperative · qal		הִגְדִּל he has done great things
הִגְדִּל he has done great things	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּרַם דְחִילוּ מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְתִפְלְחוּן קֳדָמוֹהִי בִּקְשׁוֹט בְּכָל לִבְּכוֹן אֲרֵי חֲזוֹ יַת דְאַסְגֵי לְמֶעְבַּד עִמְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Only fear the LORD, and serve Him in truth with all your heart; for consider how great things He hath done for you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:271.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.24/