1 Samuel 12:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: man, LORD, anointed, ye, eyes · What happens: say, be, not find · To what, where: witness, aught, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 12:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD, anointed, ye, eyes — and what happens in the verse to witness, aught, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם עֵ֧ד יְהוָ֣ה בָּכֶ֗ם וְעֵ֤ד מְשִׁיחוֹ֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה כִּ֣י לֹ֧א מְצָאתֶ֛ם בְּיָדִ֖י מְא֑וּמָה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר עֵֽד׃פ

And he said unto them: 'The LORD is witness against you, and His anointed is witness this day, that ye have not found aught in my hand.' And they said: 'He is witness.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֜ם	case	to
4	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	them
5	עֵ֧ד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	[is] a witness
6	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 עֵ֧ד	nsubj	Yahweh
7	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ָכֶ֗ם	case	on
8	ָכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עֵ֧ד	obl	you
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עֵ֤ד	cc	and [is]
10	עֵ֤ד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֵ֧ד	conj	a witness
11	מְשִׁיח	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֵ֤ד	nsubj	his
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מְשִׁיח	nmod:poss	anointed
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
14	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֵ֤ד	obl	day
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
16	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
17	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 מְצָאתֶ֛ם	mark	(dm) that
18	לֹ֧א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 מְצָאתֶ֛ם	advmod	not
19	מְצָאתֶ֛ם	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	5 עֵ֧ד	advcl	you have found
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 יָד	case	in
21	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 מְצָאתֶ֛ם	obl	hand
22	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 יָד	nmod:poss	my
23	מְא֑וּמָה	מְאוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 מְצָאתֶ֛ם	obj	anything
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֹּ֖אמֶר	cc	and
25	יֹּ֖אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	someone said
26	עֵֽד	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יֹּ֖אמֶר	ccomp	[he is] a witness
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 עֵֽד	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 עֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not מְצָאתֶם you have found	qatal · qal	מְאוּמָה anything
יֹּאמֶר someone said	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן סְהֵיד מֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּכוֹן וְסָהֵיד מְשִׁיחֵיהּ יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי לָא אַשְׁכַּחְתּוּן בִּידִי מִדָעַם וַאֲמָרוּ סָהִיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he said unto them: 'The LORD is witness against you, and His anointed is witness this day, that ye have not found aught in my hand.' And they said: 'He is witness.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:252.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.5/