1 Samuel 12:4 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: eyes, Thou · What happens: say, not defraud, oppress, take · To what, where: us, aught · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, Thou — and what happens in the verse to us, aught, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א עֲשַׁקְתָּ֖נוּ וְלֹ֣א רַצּוֹתָ֑נוּ וְלֹֽא־לָקַ֥חְתָּ מִיַּד־אִ֖ישׁ מְאֽוּמָה׃

And they said: 'Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken aught of any man's hand.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 עֲשַׁקְתָּ֖	advmod	not
4	עֲשַׁקְתָּ֖	עָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	ccomp	you
5	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 עֲשַׁקְתָּ֖	obj	have oppressed us
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רַצּוֹתָ֑	cc	and
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 רַצּוֹתָ֑	advmod	not
8	רַצּוֹתָ֑	רָצַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 עֲשַׁקְתָּ֖	conj	you
9	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 רַצּוֹתָ֑	obj	have crushed us
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 לָקַ֥חְתָּ	cc	and
11	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 לָקַ֥חְתָּ	advmod	not
12	לָקַ֥חְתָּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 עֲשַׁקְתָּ֖	conj	you have taken
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 יַּד־	case	from
14	יַּד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 לָקַ֥חְתָּ	obl	the hand
15	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יַּד־	compound:smixut	of anyone
16	מְאֽוּמָה	מְאוּמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 לָקַ֥חְתָּ	obj	anything
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 מְאֽוּמָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
not עֲשַׁקְתָּ you	qatal · qal	נוּ have oppressed us
not רַצּוֹתָ you	qatal · qal	נוּ have crushed us
not לָקַחְתָּ you have taken	qatal · qal	מְאֽוּמָה anything

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ לָא עֲשַׁקְתָּנָא וְלָא אֲנַסְתָּנָא וְלָא קַבֵּילְתָּא מִיַד אֱנָשׁ מִדָעַם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they said: 'Thou hast not defrauded us, nor oppressed us, neither hast thou taken aught of any man's hand.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:251.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.4/