1 Samuel 12:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: fathers, LORD, Moses · What happens: come, cry, send, bring, make, dwell · To what, where: Jacob, Egypt, Moses, fathers, place

This is 1 Samuel 12:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, LORD, Moses — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, Egypt, Moses, fathers, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א יַעֲקֹ֖ב מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיִּזְעֲק֤וּ אֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיּוֹצִ֤יאוּ אֶת־אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ מִמִּצְרַ֔יִם וַיֹּשִׁב֖וּם בַּמָּק֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

When Jacob was come into Egypt, then your fathers cried unto the LORD, and the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, who brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and they were made to dwell in this place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	root	root	when
2	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 בָּ֥א	mark
3	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he went
4	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	3 בָּ֥א	nsubj	Jacob
5	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	3 בָּ֥א	obl	Egypt
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּזְעֲק֤וּ	cc	and
7	יִּזְעֲק֤וּ	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 כַּֽ	conj	they cried out
8	אֲבֽוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יִּזְעֲק֤וּ	nsubj	ancestors
9	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֲבֽוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
10	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 יְהוָ֔ה	case	to
11	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 יִּזְעֲק֤וּ	obl	Yahweh
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
13	יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כַּֽ	conj	he sent
14	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	nsubj	Yahweh
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	case	(et)
16	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	13 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obj	Moses
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אַהֲרֹ֗ן	cc	and
18	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 אַהֲרֹ֗ן	case	(et)
19	אַהֲרֹ֗ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	16 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	conj	Aaron
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יּוֹצִ֤יאוּ	cc	and
21	יּוֹצִ֤יאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 כַּֽ	conj	they brought out
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 אֲבֹֽתֵי	case	(et)
23	אֲבֹֽתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יּוֹצִ֤יאוּ	obj	ancestors
24	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אֲבֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 מִּצְרַ֔יִם	case	from
26	מִּצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	21 יּוֹצִ֤יאוּ	obl	Egypt
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יֹּשִׁב֖וּ	cc	and
28	יֹּשִׁב֖וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	1 כַּֽ	conj	they
29	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יֹּשִׁב֖וּ	obj	caused them to dwell
30	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 מָּק֥וֹם	case	in
31	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 מָּק֥וֹם	det	the
32	מָּק֥וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יֹּשִׁב֖וּ	obl	place
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
34	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 מָּק֥וֹם	det	this
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָּא he went	qatal · qal	יַעֲקֹב Jacob
יִּזְעֲקוּ they cried out	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבֽוֹתֵי ancestors
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יּוֹצִיאוּ they brought out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲבֹֽתֵי ancestors		מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יֹּשִׁבוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ם caused them to dwell		מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כַּד עַל יַעֲקֹב לְמִצְרָיִם וּזְעִיקוּ אֲבָהַתְכוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ וּשְׁלַח יְיָ יַת מֹשֶׁה וְיַת אַהֲרֹן וְאַפִּיקוּ יַת אֲבָהַתְכוֹן מִמִצְרַיִם וְאוֹתִיבִינוּן בְּאַתְרָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When Jacob was come into Egypt, then your fathers cried unto the LORD, and the LORD sent Moses and Aaron, who brought forth your fathers out of Egypt, and they were made to dwell in this place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:255.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.8/