1 Samuel 12:9 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: fathers, LORD · What happens: forget, give over, fight · To what, where: LORD, fathers, hand

This is 1 Samuel 12:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, fathers, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּמְכֹּ֣ר אֹתָ֡ם בְּיַ֣ד סִֽיסְרָא֩ שַׂר־צְבָ֨א חָצ֜וֹר וּבְיַד־פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים וּבְיַד֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֔ב וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ בָּֽם׃

But they forgot the LORD their God, and He gave them over into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ	שָׁכַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they forgot
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
4	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ	obj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
6	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	their
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּמְכֹּ֣ר	cc	and
8	יִּמְכֹּ֣ר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ	conj	he sold
9	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ָ֡ם	case
10	ָ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִּמְכֹּ֣ר	obj	them
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יַ֣ד	case	in
12	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 יִּמְכֹּ֣ר	obl	the hand
13	סִֽיסְרָא֩	סִיסְרָא	PROPN	_	12 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of Sisera
14	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 סִֽיסְרָא֩	appos	the commander
15	צְבָ֨א	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	of the army
16	חָצ֜וֹר	חָצוֹר	PROPN	_	15 צְבָ֨א	compound:smixut	of Hazor
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַד־	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יַד־	case	in
19	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יַ֣ד	conj	the hand
20	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יַד־	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַד֙	cc	and
22	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יַד֙	case	in
23	יַד֙	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יַ֣ד	conj	the hand
24	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יַד֙	compound:smixut	of the king
25	מוֹאָ֔ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	24 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Moab
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	cc	and
27	יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכְּח֖וּ	conj	they fought
28	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 ָֽם	case	against
29	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ	obl	them
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁכְּחוּ they forgot	wayyiqtol · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּמְכֹּר he sold	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם them
יִּֽלָּחֲמוּ they fought	wayyiqtol · niphal	סִֽיסְרָא of Sisera + פְּלִשְׁתִּים of [the] Philistines + מֶלֶךְ of the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְנְשִׁיאוּ יַת פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וּמְסַר יַתְהוֹן בְּיַד סִיסְרָא רַב חֵילָא דְחָצוֹר וּבִידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּבִידָא מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב וְאַגִיחוּ קְרָבָא בְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But they forgot the LORD their God, and He gave them over into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor, and into the hand of the Philistines, and into the hand of the king of Moab, and they fought against them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:256.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.9/