1 Samuel 13:21 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: price · What happens: be, set · To what, where: pim, goads

This is 1 Samuel 13:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — price — and what happens in the verse to pim, goads, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה הַפְּצִ֣ירָה פִ֗ים לַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙ וְלָ֣אֵתִ֔ים וְלִשְׁלֹ֥שׁ קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים וּלְהַצִּ֖יב הַדָּרְבָֽן׃

And the price of the filing was a pim for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks with three teeth, and for the axes; and to set the goads.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 פִ֗ים	cc	and
2	הָיְתָ֞ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 פִ֗ים	cop	it was
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 פְּצִ֣ירָה	det	the
4	פְּצִ֣ירָה	פְּצִירָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 פִ֗ים	nsubj	charge
5	פִ֗ים	פִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	two thirds of a shekel
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙	case	for
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙	det	the
8	מַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙	מַחֲרֵשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 פִ֗ים	obl	plowshares
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֵתִ֔ים	cc	and
10	לָ֣	לְ	ADP	_	12 אֵתִ֔ים	case	for
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֵתִ֔ים	det	the
12	אֵתִ֔ים	אֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙	conj	mattocks
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן	cc	and
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן	case	for
15	שְׁלֹ֥שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן	nummod	three
16	קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן	קִלְּשׁוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙	conj	fork
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 קַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 קַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים	case	for
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 קַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים	det	the
20	קַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים	קַרְדֹּם	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 מַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙	conj	axes
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הַצִּ֖יב	cc	and
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הַצִּ֖יב	case	to
23	הַצִּ֖יב	נָצַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	8 מַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙	conj	make straight
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 דָּרְבָֽן	det	the
25	דָּרְבָֽן	דָּרְבָן	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 הַצִּ֖יב	obj	goad[s]
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 דָּרְבָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיְתָה it was	weqatal · qal	פְּצִירָה charge
הַצִּיב make straight	infinitive construct · hiphil		דָּרְבָֽן goad[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוֵי לְהוֹן שׁוֹפִינָא לְחָרָפָא בֵּיהּ פִּגְמַת כָּל מָאן דְבַרְזֶל לְעוּשְׁפַיָא וּלְסִיכַת פַדְנַיָא וּלְמִצְלַת קַצְרַיָא דִי לָהּ תְּלַת שְׁנִין וּלְכוּלְבַיָא וּלְאַנְצְבָא זָקָת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the price of the filing was a pim for the mattocks, and for the coulters, and for the forks with three teeth, and for the axes; and to set the goads.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:293.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.21/