1 Samuel 13:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Philistines, people · What happens: assemble, fight, be, come up, pitch · To what, where: Philistines, sea shore, Michmas

This is 1 Samuel 13:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, people — and what happens in the verse to Philistines, sea shore, Michmas, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ ׀ לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֤לֶף רֶ֙כֶב֙ וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים וְעָ֕ם כַּח֛וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־שְׂפַֽת־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בְמִכְמָ֔שׂ קִדְמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן׃

And the Philistines assembled themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea-shore in multitude; and they came up, and pitched in Michmas, eastward of Beth-aven.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	cc	and [the]
2	פְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	nsubj	Philistines
3	נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gathered
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	punct
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 הִלָּחֵ֣ם	case	to
6	הִלָּחֵ֣ם	לָחַם	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	3 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	advcl	fight
7	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	case	with
8	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 הִלָּחֵ֣ם	obl	Israel
9	שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	11 רֶ֙כֶב֙	nummod	thirty
10	אֶ֤לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	9 שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים	flat	thousand
11	רֶ֙כֶב֙	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	parataxis	chariot[s]
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 פָּרָשִׁ֔ים	cc	and
13	שֵׁ֤שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 פָּרָשִׁ֔ים	nummod	six
14	אֲלָפִים֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	13 שֵׁ֤שֶׁת	flat	thousand(s)
15	פָּרָשִׁ֔ים	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 רֶ֙כֶב֙	conj	horsemen
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָ֕ם	cc	and
17	עָ֕ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 רֶ֙כֶב֙	conj	a people
18	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	20 ח֛וֹל	case	like
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 ח֛וֹל	det	the
20	ח֛וֹל	חוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָ֕ם	nmod	sand
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 שְׂפַֽת־	mark	which
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 שְׂפַֽת־	case	[is] on
23	שְׂפַֽת־	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 ח֛וֹל	acl:relcl	the shore
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יָּ֖ם	det	of
25	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שְׂפַֽת־	compound:smixut	the sea
26	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	27 רֹ֑ב	case	for
27	רֹ֑ב	רֹב	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ח֛וֹל	nmod	multitude
28	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יַּעֲלוּ֙	cc	and
29	יַּעֲלוּ֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	conj	they came up
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	cc	and
31	יַּחֲנ֣וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ	conj	they encamped
32	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 מִכְמָ֔שׂ	case	at
33	מִכְמָ֔שׂ	מִכְמָשׂ	PROPN	_	31 יַּחֲנ֣וּ	obl	Micmash
34	קִדְמַ֖ת	קִדְמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	33 מִכְמָ֔שׂ	appos	the east
35	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	34 קִדְמַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of
36	אָֽוֶן	אָוֶן	PROPN	_	35 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
37	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	34 קִדְמַ֖ת	compound:smixut	Beth Aven
38	אָֽוֶן	אָוֶן	PROPN	_	37 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 בֵּ֥ית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֶאֶסְפוּ they gathered	qatal · niphal		פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines
הִלָּחֵם fight	infinitive construct · niphal	פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines
יַּעֲלוּ they came up	wayyiqtol · qal	פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines
יַּחֲנוּ they encamped	wayyiqtol · qal	פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי אִתְכְּנִישׁוּ לְאַגָחָא קְרָבָא בְיִשְׂרָאֵל תְּלָתִין אַלְפִין רְתִיכִין וְשִׁתָּא אַלְפִין פָּרָשִׁין וְעַמָא כְּחָלָא דְעַל כֵּיף יַמָא לִסְגֵי וּסְלִיקוּ וּשְׁרוֹ בְמִכְמַשׁ מַדְנַח בֵּית אָוֶן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the Philistines assembled themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea-shore in multitude; and they came up, and pitched in Michmas, eastward of Beth-aven.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:277.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.5/