1 Samuel 13:5 · JPS 1917

And the Philistines assembled themselves together to fight with Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and people as the sand which is on the sea-shore in multitude; and they came up, and pitched in Michmas, eastward of Beth-aven.

Who acts: Philistines, people · What happens: assemble, fight, be, come up, pitch · To what, where: Philistines, sea shore, Michmas

This is 1 Samuel 13:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 assembled	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Philistines	det
3	Philistines	philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 assembled	nsubj
4	assembled	assemble	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 assembled	obj
6	together	together	ADV	_	4 assembled	advmod
7	to	to	PART	_	8 fight	mark
8	fight	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 assembled	advcl
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 Israel	case
10	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 fight	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 chariots	punct
12	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 thousand	compound
13	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	14 chariots	nummod
14	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 themselves	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 horsemen	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 horsemen	cc
17	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 thousand	compound
18	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 horsemen	nummod
19	horsemen	horseman	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 chariots	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 people	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 people	cc
22	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 chariots	conj
23	as	as	ADP	_	25 sand	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 sand	det
25	sand	sand	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 people	nmod
26	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 shore	nsubj
27	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 shore	cop
28	on	on	ADP	_	32 shore	case
29	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 shore	det
30	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 shore	compound
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 sea	punct
32	shore	shore	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 people	acl:relcl
33	in	in	ADP	_	34 multitude	case
34	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 people	nmod
35	;	;	PUNCT	_	38 came	punct
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 came	cc
37	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 came	nsubj
38	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 assembled	conj
39	up	up	ADV	_	38 came	advmod
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	42 pitched	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 pitched	cc
42	pitched	pitch	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 assembled	conj
43	in	in	ADP	_	44 Michmas	case
44	Michmas	Michmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	42 pitched	obl
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 eastward	punct
46	eastward	eastward	ADV	_	42 pitched	advmod
47	of	of	ADP	_	50 aven	case
48	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	50 aven	compound
49	-	-	PUNCT	_	48 Beth	punct
50	aven	aven	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 eastward	obl
51	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 assembled	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	assemble	past	the Philistines	Philistines = philistine		together property	vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme
2	fight	to-infinitive	the Philistines not said here			with Israel	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with israel=Co-Agent
3	is	present	people as the sand in multitude		the sea shore		tree rules
4	come up	past	Philistines = philistine				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	pitch	past	the Philistines not said here		Michmas	eastward property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in michmas=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ ׀ לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים אֶ֤לֶף רֶ֙כֶב֙ וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים וְעָ֕ם כַּח֛וֹל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־שְׂפַֽת־הַיָּ֖ם לָרֹ֑ב וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ בְמִכְמָ֔שׂ קִדְמַ֖ת בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן בֵּ֥ית אָֽוֶן׃

1 Samuel 13:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:307 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.307/