1 Samuel 14:17 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, people, Jonathan · What happens: say, be, number, see, gone, not be · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 14:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, people, Jonathan — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ פִּקְדוּ־נָ֣א וּרְא֔וּ מִ֖י הָלַ֣ךְ מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ וְהִנֵּ֛ה אֵ֥ין יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָֽיו׃

Then said Saul unto the people that were with him: 'Number now, and see who is gone from us.' And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armour-bearer were not there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שָׁא֗וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Saul
4	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	6 עָם֙	case	to
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָם֙	det	the
6	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	people
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 ֔וֹ	mark	which
8	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	9 ֔וֹ	case	[was] with
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עָם֙	acl:relcl	him
10	פִּקְדוּ־	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	muster
11	נָ֣א	נָא	INTJ	_	10 פִּקְדוּ־	discourse	please
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 רְא֔וּ	cc	and
13	רְא֔וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 פִּקְדוּ־	conj	see
14	מִ֖י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	15 הָלַ֣ךְ	nsubj	who?
15	הָלַ֣ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 רְא֔וּ	ccomp	has he gone
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 ָ֑נוּ	case	from
17	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	18 ָ֑נוּ	case	with
18	ָ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 הָלַ֣ךְ	obl	us
19	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יִּפְקְד֔וּ	cc	and
20	יִּפְקְד֔וּ	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	they mustered
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
22	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	23 אֵ֥ין	discourse	there!
23	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	[were] not
24	יוֹנָתָ֖ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	23 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	Jonathan
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נֹשֵׂ֥א	cc	and
26	נֹשֵׂ֥א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 יוֹנָתָ֖ן	conj	the bearer
27	כֵלָֽי	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 נֹשֵׂ֥א	compound:smixut	his armor(s)
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 כֵלָֽי	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · neg

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
פִּקְדוּ־ muster	imperative · qal
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal		הָלַךְ has he gone
הָלַךְ has he gone	qatal · qal	מִי who?
יִּפְקְדוּ they mustered	wayyiqtol · qal
נֹשֵׂא the bearer	participle active · qal		כֵלָֽי his armor(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל לְעַמָא דְעִמֵיהּ סַעֲרוּ כְעַן וַחֲזוֹ מַן שְׁגָא מִנָנָא וּמְנוֹ וְהָא לֵית יוֹנָתָן וְנָטַל זְיָנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said Saul unto the people that were with him: 'Number now, and see who is gone from us.' And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armour-bearer were not there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:312.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.17/