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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:17 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 14:17 · JPS 1917

Then said Saul unto the people that were with him: 'Number now, and see who is gone from us.' And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armour-bearer were not there.

Who acts: Saul, people, Jonathan · What happens: say, be, number, see, gone, not be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 14:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, people, Jonathan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasedetoblnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctpunctccompadvmodpunctccconjnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctpunctccmarknsubjauxadvclpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjccnmod:posscompoundpunctconjcopadvmodconjpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBSaulPROPNuntoADPtheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONwereAUXwithADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTNumberVERBnowADV,PUNCTandCCONJseeVERBwhoPRONisAUXgoneVERBfromADPusPRON.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheyPRONhadAUXnumberedVERB,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTJonathanPROPNandCCONJhisPRONarmourNOUN-PUNCTbearerNOUNwereAUXnotPARTthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
4untountoADP_6 peoplecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 peopledet
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 saidobl
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 himnsubj
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 himcop
9withwithADP_10 himcase
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 peopleacl:relcl
11::PUNCT_13 Numberpunct
12''PUNCT_13 Numberpunct
13NumbernumberVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saidccomp
14nownowADVPronType=Dem13 Numberadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 seepunct
16andandCCONJ_17 seecc
17seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 Numberconj
18whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 gonensubj
19isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 goneaux
20gonegoneVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part17 seeccomp
21fromfromADP_22 uscase
22uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 goneobl
23..PUNCT_13 Numberpunct
24''PUNCT_13 Numberpunct
25AndandCCONJ_41 therecc
26whenwhenSCONJ_29 numberedmark
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 numberednsubj
28hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 numberedaux
29numberednumberVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 thereadvcl
30,,PUNCT_29 numberedpunct
31beholdbeholdINTJ_41 therediscourse
32,,PUNCT_31 beholdpunct
33JonathanJonathanPROPNNumber=Sing41 therensubj
34andandCCONJ_38 bearercc
35hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 bearernmod:poss
36armourarmourNOUNNumber=Sing38 bearercompound
37--PUNCT_36 armourpunct
38bearerbearerNOUNNumber=Sing33 Jonathanconj
39werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 therecop
40notnotPARTPolarity=Neg41 thereadvmod
41therethereADVPronType=Dem2 saidconj
42..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastSaulthenunto the peoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ispastthe peoplewith multitudetree rules
3numberinfinitivenowvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4seeinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5gonepresent · passivefrom ustree rules
6numberpast · perfectpeoplevn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7not ispastJonathan and multitude's armour bearerthere propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ פִּקְדוּ־נָ֣א וּרְא֔וּ מִ֖י הָלַ֣ךְ מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ וְהִנֵּ֛ה אֵ֥ין יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָֽיו׃

1 Samuel 14:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:345 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.345/