1 Samuel 14:17 · JPS 1917
Then said Saul unto the people that were with him: 'Number now, and see who is gone from us.' And when they had numbered, behold, Jonathan and his armour-bearer were not there.
Who acts: Saul, people, Jonathan · What happens: say, be, number, see, gone, not be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 14:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Saul, people, Jonathan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 said | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 him | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 him | cop |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 people | acl:relcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 Number | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Number | punct |
| 13 | Number | number | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 Number | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 see | cc |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 Number | conj |
| 18 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 gone | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 gone | aux |
| 20 | gone | gone | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 see | ccomp |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 us | case |
| 22 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 gone | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 Number | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 Number | punct |
| 25 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 there | cc |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 numbered | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 numbered | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 numbered | aux |
| 29 | numbered | number | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 there | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 numbered | punct |
| 31 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 41 there | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 behold | punct |
| 33 | Jonathan | Jonathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 there | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bearer | cc |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 bearer | nmod:poss |
| 36 | armour | armour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bearer | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 armour | punct |
| 38 | bearer | bearer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 Jonathan | conj |
| 39 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 there | cop |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 there | advmod |
| 41 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Saul | then | unto the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | is | past | the people | with multitude | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | number | infinitive | now | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | gone | present · passive | from us | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | number | past · perfect | people | vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not is | past | Jonathan and multitude's armour bearer | there property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֗וּל לָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ פִּקְדוּ־נָ֣א וּרְא֔וּ מִ֖י הָלַ֣ךְ מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ וְהִנֵּ֛ה אֵ֥ין יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלָֽיו׃
1 Samuel 14:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:345 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.345/