1 Samuel 14:2 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, pomegranate tree, people · What happens: tarry, be · To what, where: uttermost part, Migron, hundred men

This is 1 Samuel 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, pomegranate tree, people — and what happens in the verse to uttermost part, Migron, hundred men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁא֗וּל יוֹשֵׁב֙ בִּקְצֵ֣ה הַגִּבְעָ֔ה תַּ֥חַת הָרִמּ֖וֹן אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּמִגְר֑וֹן וְהָעָם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֔וֹ כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִֽישׁ׃

And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under the pomegranate-tree which is in Migron; and the people that were with him were about six hundred men,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יוֹשֵׁב֙	cc	and
2	שָׁא֗וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	3 יוֹשֵׁב֙	nsubj	Saul
3	יוֹשֵׁב֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[was] remaining
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 קְצֵ֣ה	case	at
5	קְצֵ֣ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 יוֹשֵׁב֙	obl	the edge
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גִּבְעָ֔ה	det	of (the)
7	גִּבְעָ֔ה	גִּבְעָה	PROPN	_	5 קְצֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	Gibeah
8	תַּ֥חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	3 יוֹשֵׁב֙	obl	under
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רִמּ֖וֹן	det	(the) pomegranate
10	רִמּ֖וֹן	רִמּוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	tree
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 מִגְר֑וֹן	mark	which
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מִגְר֑וֹן	case	[is] in
13	מִגְר֑וֹן	מִגְרוֹן	PROPN	_	10 רִמּ֖וֹן	acl:relcl	Migron
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אִֽישׁ	cc	and
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עָם֙	det	the
16	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אִֽישׁ	nsubj	people
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 ֔וֹ	mark	which
18	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	19 ֔וֹ	case	[was] with
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עָם֙	acl:relcl	him
20	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	23 אִֽישׁ	case	[was] about
21	שֵׁ֥שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אִֽישׁ	nummod	six
22	מֵא֖וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	21 שֵׁ֥שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
23	אִֽישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יוֹשֵׁב֙	conj	man
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אִֽישׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יוֹשֵׁב [was] remaining	participle active · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשָׁאוּל יָתֵיב בִּסְיָפֵי גִבְעֲתָא בְּשִׁפּוּלֵי רִמוֹן דִי בְמִגְרוֹן וְעַמָא דְעִמֵיהּ כְּשִׁית מְאָה גַבְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Saul tarried in the uttermost part of Gibeah under the pomegranate-tree which is in Migron; and the people that were with him were about six hundred men,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:297.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.2/