1 Samuel 14:34 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, people · What happens: say, disperse, bring, slay, eat, not sin · To what, where: yourselves, man, me, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 14:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, people — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, man, me, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֣וּל פֻּ֣צוּ בָעָ֡ם וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם לָהֶ֡ם הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ אֵלַי֩ אִ֨ישׁ שׁוֹר֜וֹ וְאִ֣ישׁ שְׂיֵ֗הוּ וּשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם בָּזֶה֙ וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם וְלֹֽא־תֶחֶטְא֥וּ לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל אֶל־הַדָּ֑ם וַיַּגִּ֨שׁוּ כָל־הָעָ֜ם אִ֣ישׁ שׁוֹר֧וֹ בְיָד֛וֹ הַלַּ֖יְלָה וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־שָֽׁם׃

And Saul said: 'Disperse yourselves among the people, and say unto them: Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the LORD in eating with the blood.' And all the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and slew them there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שָׁא֣וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Saul
4	פֻּ֣צוּ	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	be scattered
5	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עָ֡ם	case	among
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָ֡ם	det	the
7	עָ֡ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 פֻּ֣צוּ	obl	people
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
9	אֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 פֻּ֣צוּ	conj	you will say
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ָהֶ֡ם	case	to
11	ָהֶ֡ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם	obl	them
12	הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	9 אֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם	ccomp	bring near
13	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	14 ַי֩	case	to
14	ַי֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ	obl	me
15	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ	obl	each one
16	שׁוֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ	obj	ox
17	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 שׁוֹר	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אִ֣ישׁ	cc	and
19	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ	conj	each one
20	שְׂי	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 אִ֣ישׁ	obj	sheep
21	ֵ֗הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שְׂי	nmod:poss	his
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם	cc	and
23	שְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ	conj	you will slaughter [it]
24	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 זֶה֙	case	in
25	זֶה֙	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	23 שְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם	obl	this [place]
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם	cc	and
27	אֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ	conj	you will eat [it]
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תֶחֶטְא֥וּ	cc	and
29	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	30 תֶחֶטְא֥וּ	advmod	not
30	תֶחֶטְא֥וּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	12 הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ	conj	you will sin
31	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	32 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
32	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	30 תֶחֶטְא֥וּ	obl	Yahweh
33	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	34 אֱכֹ֣ל	case	by
34	אֱכֹ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	30 תֶחֶטְא֥וּ	advcl	eating
35	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	37 דָּ֑ם	case	with
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 דָּ֑ם	det	the
37	דָּ֑ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 אֱכֹ֣ל	obl	blood
38	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 יַּגִּ֨שׁוּ	cc	and
39	יַּגִּ֨שׁוּ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	they brought near
40	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 יַּגִּ֨שׁוּ	nsubj	all
41	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 עָ֜ם	det	the
42	עָ֜ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 כָל־	compound:smixut	people
43	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 יַּגִּ֨שׁוּ	obl	each one
44	שׁוֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 יַּגִּ֨שׁוּ	obj	ox
45	֧וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 שׁוֹר	nmod:poss	his
46	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	47 יָד	case	by
47	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 יַּגִּ֨שׁוּ	obl	hand
48	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 יָד	nmod:poss	his
49	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	50 לַּ֖יְלָה	det	this
50	לַּ֖יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 יַּגִּ֨שׁוּ	obl	night
51	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	52 יִּשְׁחֲטוּ־	cc	and
52	יִּשְׁחֲטוּ־	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	they slaughtered [it]
53	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	52 יִּשְׁחֲטוּ־	advmod	there
54	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	53 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
פֻּצוּ be scattered	imperative · qal
אֲמַרְתֶּם you will say	weqatal · qal
הַגִּישׁוּ bring near	imperative · hiphil	שׁוֹר ox
שְׁחַטְתֶּם you will slaughter [it]	weqatal · qal		שׁוֹר ox + שְׂי sheep
אֲכַלְתֶּם you will eat [it]	weqatal · qal		שׁוֹר ox + שְׂי sheep
not תֶחֶטְאוּ you will sin	yiqtol · qal
אֱכֹל eating	infinitive construct · qal
יַּגִּשׁוּ they brought near	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שׁוֹר ox		עָם people
יִּשְׁחֲטוּ־ they slaughtered [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	שׁוֹר ox

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל אִתְבַּדָרוּ בְעַמָא וְתֵימְרוּן לְהוֹן קְרִיבוּ לְוָתִי גְבַר תּוֹרֵיהּ וּגְבַר אִימְרֵיהּ וְתִיכְסוּן הָכָא וְתֵיכְלוּן וְלָא תְחוֹבוּן קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֵיכַל עַל דְמָא וְקָרִיבוּ כָל עַמָא גְבַר תּוֹרֵיהּ בִּידֵיהּ בְּלֵילְיָא וּנְכִיסוּ תַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Saul said: 'Disperse yourselves among the people, and say unto them: Bring me hither every man his ox, and every man his sheep, and slay them here, and eat; and sin not against the LORD in eating with the blood.' And all the people brought every man his ox with him that night, and slew them there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:329.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.34/