1 Samuel 14:33 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: people, Saul, Ye · What happens: tell, say, sin, eat, deal, roll · To what, where: Saul, great stone · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 14:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Saul, Ye — and what happens in the verse to Saul, great stone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשָׁאוּל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה הָעָ֛ם חֹטִ֥אים לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל עַל־הַדָּ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם גֹּֽלּוּ־אֵלַ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם אֶ֥בֶן גְּדוֹלָֽה׃

Then they told Saul, saying: 'Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood.' And he said: 'Ye have dealt treacherously; roll a great stone unto me this day.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	cc	and
2	יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	people told
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 שָׁאוּל֙	case	to
4	שָׁאוּל֙	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	obl	Saul
5	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 חֹטִ֥אים	mark	(cmp)
6	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 לֵ	fixed
7	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	10 חֹטִ֥אים	discourse	there!
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֛ם	det	the
9	עָ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חֹטִ֥אים	nsubj	people
10	חֹטִ֥אים	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	advcl	[are] sinning
11	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	12 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
12	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 חֹטִ֥אים	obl	Yahweh
13	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	14 אֱכֹ֣ל	case	by
14	אֱכֹ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 חֹטִ֥אים	advcl	eating
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 דָּ֑ם	case	with
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 דָּ֑ם	det	the
17	דָּ֑ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֱכֹ֣ל	obl	blood
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
19	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּגִּ֤ידוּ	conj	he said
20	בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם	בָּגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	you have acted treacherously
21	גֹּֽלּוּ־	גָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	20 בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם	parataxis	roll
22	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	23 ַ֥י	case	to
23	ַ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 גֹּֽלּוּ־	obl	me
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יּ֖וֹם	det	this
25	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 גֹּֽלּוּ־	obl	day
26	אֶ֥בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 גֹּֽלּוּ־	obj	a stone
27	גְּדוֹלָֽה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 אֶ֥בֶן	amod	great
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 גְּדוֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּגִּידוּ people told	wayyiqtol · hiphil
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
חֹטִאים [are] sinning	participle active · qal	עָם people
אֱכֹל eating	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
בְּגַדְתֶּם you have acted treacherously	qatal · qal
גֹּֽלּוּ־ roll	imperative · qal		אֶבֶן a stone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַוִיאוּ לְשָׁאוּל לְמֵימַר הָא עַמָא חַיְבִין קֳדָם יְיָ לְמֵיכַל עַל דְמָא וַאֲמַר שְׁקַרְתּוּן קְרִיבוּ לְוָתִי יוֹמָא דֵין אַבְנָא רַבְּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then they told Saul, saying: 'Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood.' And he said: 'Ye have dealt treacherously; roll a great stone unto me this day.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:328.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.33/