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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 14 / 14:33 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 14:33 · JPS 1917

Then they told Saul, saying: 'Behold, the people sin against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood.' And he said: 'Ye have dealt treacherously; roll a great stone unto me this day.'

Who acts: people, Saul, Ye · What happens: tell, say, sin, eat, deal, roll · To what, where: Saul, great stone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 14:33 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Saul, Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjobjpunctadvclpunctpunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctfixedmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodpunctparataxisdetamodobjcaseobldetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootThenADVtheyPRONtoldVERBSaulPROPN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDETpeopleNOUNsinVERBagainstADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTinADPthatSCONJtheyPRONeatVERBwithADPtheDETbloodNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTYePRONhaveAUXdealtVERBtreacherouslyADV;PUNCTrollVERBaDETgreatADJstoneNOUNuntoADPmePRONthisDETdayNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 toldadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing3 toldobj
5,,PUNCT_6 sayingpunct
6sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 toldadvcl
7::PUNCT_13 sinpunct
8''PUNCT_13 sinpunct
9BeholdbeholdINTJ_13 sindiscourse
10,,PUNCT_9 Beholdpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 peopledet
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 sinnsubj
13sinsinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sayingccomp
14againstagainstADP_16 LORDcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 LORDdet
16LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing13 sinobl
17,,PUNCT_21 eatpunct
18ininADP_19 thatfixed
19thatthatSCONJ_21 eatmark
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 eatnsubj
21eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 sinadvcl
22withwithADP_24 bloodcase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 blooddet
24bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing21 eatobl
25..PUNCT_13 sinpunct
26''PUNCT_13 sinpunct
27AndandCCONJ_29 saidcc
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 saidnsubj
29saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 toldconj
30::PUNCT_34 dealtpunct
31''PUNCT_34 dealtpunct
32YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 dealtnsubj
33havehaveAUXMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 dealtaux
34dealtdealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 saidccomp
35treacherouslytreacherouslyADV_34 dealtadvmod
36;;PUNCT_37 rollpunct
37rollrollVERBVerbForm=Inf34 dealtparataxis
38aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art40 stonedet
39greatgreatADJDegree=Pos40 stoneamod
40stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing37 rollobj
41untountoADP_42 mecase
42meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 rollobl
43thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem44 daydet
44daydayNOUNNumber=Sing37 rollobl:unmarked
45..PUNCT_3 toldpunct
46''PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
pos
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastpeopleSaulthenvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent saul=Recipient
2say speech: assertgerundpeople not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3sinpresentthe peopleagainst the LORDvn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against lord=Maleficiary
4eatpresentpeoplewith the bloodvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5say speech: assertpastSaulvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6dealpresent · perfectYetreacherously propertyvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
7rollinfinitivea great stonedayunto mevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לְשָׁאוּל֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הִנֵּ֥ה הָעָ֛ם חֹטִ֥אים לַֽיהוָ֖ה לֶאֱכֹ֣ל עַל־הַדָּ֑ם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם גֹּֽלּוּ־אֵלַ֥י הַיּ֖וֹם אֶ֥בֶן גְּדוֹלָֽה׃

1 Samuel 14:33: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:361 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.361/