1 Samuel 14:32 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: people · What happens: fly, take, slay, eat · To what, where: spoil, sheep, people, ground

This is 1 Samuel 14:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people — and what happens in the verse to spoil, sheep, people, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤עַט הָעָם֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁלָ֔ל וַיִּקְח֨וּ צֹ֧אן וּבָקָ֛ר וּבְנֵ֥י בָקָ֖ר וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־אָ֑רְצָה וַיֹּ֥אכַל הָעָ֖ם עַל־הַדָּֽם׃

And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground; and the people did eat them with the blood.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֤עַט	cc	and
2	יַּ֤עַט	עִיט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it rushed
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָם֙	det	the
4	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤עַט	nsubj	people
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 שָּׁלָ֔ל	case	to
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָּׁלָ֔ל	det	the
7	שָּׁלָ֔ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤עַט	obl	plunder
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּקְח֨וּ	cc	and
9	יִּקְח֨וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֤עַט	conj	they took
10	צֹ֧אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יִּקְח֨וּ	obj	sheep
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 בָקָ֛ר	cc	and
12	בָקָ֛ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 צֹ֧אן	conj	cattle
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 בְנֵ֥י	cc	and
14	בְנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 צֹ֧אן	conj	young ones
15	בָקָ֖ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 בְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of [the] herd
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּשְׁחֲטוּ־	cc	and
17	יִּשְׁחֲטוּ־	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֤עַט	conj	they slaughtered [them]
18	אָ֑רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יִּשְׁחֲטוּ־	obl	ground
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 אָ֑רְצ	nmod	to [the]
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יֹּ֥אכַל	cc	and
21	יֹּ֥אכַל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֤עַט	conj	it ate [them]
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עָ֖ם	det	the
23	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יֹּ֥אכַל	nsubj	people
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 דָּֽם	case	with
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 דָּֽם	det	the
26	דָּֽם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יֹּ֥אכַל	obl	blood
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 דָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעַט it rushed	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	צֹאן sheep + בָקָר cattle + בְנֵי young ones
יִּשְׁחֲטוּ־ they slaughtered [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	צֹאן sheep + בָקָר cattle + בְנֵי young ones
יֹּאכַל it ate [them]	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	צֹאן sheep + בָקָר cattle + בְנֵי young ones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְפְּנֵי עַמָא עַל בִּיזְתָא וּנְסִיבוּ עָאן וְתוֹרִין וּבְנֵי תוֹרִין וּנְכִיסוּ עַל אַרְעָא וַאֲכַל עַמָא עַל דְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground; and the people did eat them with the blood.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:327.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.32/