1 Samuel 14:45 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: people, Jonathan, LORD, one hair · What happens: say, die, wrought, live, not fall, work · To what, where: great salvation, Israel, Jonathan · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 14:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Jonathan, LORD, one hair — and what happens in the verse to great salvation, Israel, Jonathan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָעָ֜ם אֶל־שָׁא֗וּל הֲ‍ֽיוֹנָתָ֤ן ׀ יָמוּת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָ֠שָׂה הַיְשׁוּעָ֨ה הַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה הַזֹּאת֮ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒ חָלִ֗ילָה חַי־יְהוָה֙ אִם־יִפֹּ֞ל מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤ת רֹאשׁוֹ֙ אַ֔רְצָה כִּֽי־עִם־אֱלֹהִ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ה הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה וַיִּפְדּ֥וּ הָעָ֛ם אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֖ן וְלֹא־מֵֽת׃ס

And the people said unto Saul: 'Shall Jonathan die, who hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? Far from it; as the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day.' So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it said
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 עָ֜ם	det	the
4	עָ֜ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	people
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 שָׁא֗וּל	case	to
6	שָׁא֗וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Saul
7	הֲ‍ֽ	הֲ	PART	_	10 יָמוּת֙	advmod	?
8	יוֹנָתָ֤ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	10 יָמוּת֙	nsubj	Jonathan
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 יוֹנָתָ֤ן	punct
10	יָמוּת֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	will he die
11	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 עָ֠שָׂה	mark	who
12	עָ֠שָׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יוֹנָתָ֤ן	acl:relcl	he has done
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יְשׁוּעָ֨ה	det	the
14	יְשׁוּעָ֨ה	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עָ֠שָׂה	obj	deliverance
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גְּדוֹלָ֣ה	det	(the)
16	גְּדוֹלָ֣ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יְשׁוּעָ֨ה	amod	great
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זֹּאת֮	det	(the)
18	זֹּאת֮	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 יְשׁוּעָ֨ה	det	this
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	case	in
20	יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 עָ֠שָׂה	obl	Israel
21	חָלִ֗יל	חָלִילָה	INTJ	_	22 ָה	discourse	far
22	ָה	ה	X	_	10 יָמוּת֙	parataxis	be it
23	חַי־	חַי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָמוּת֙	parataxis	[by] the life
24	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 חַי־	nsubj	of Yahweh
25	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	26 יִפֹּ֞ל	mark	if
26	יִפֹּ֞ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	23 חַי־	parataxis	it will fall
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 שַּׂעֲרַ֤ת	case	one
28	שַּׂעֲרַ֤ת	שַׂעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 יִפֹּ֞ל	nsubj	of the hair[s]
29	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 שַּׂעֲרַ֤ת	compound:smixut	his head
30	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
31	אַ֔רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 יִפֹּ֞ל	obl	the ground
32	ָה	ה	X	_	31 אַ֔רְצ	nmod	to
33	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	36 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	(dm)
34	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	35 אֱלֹהִ֥ים	case	with
35	אֱלֹהִ֥ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 עָשָׂ֖ה	obl	God
36	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יָמוּת֙	advcl	he has acted
37	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
38	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 עָשָׂ֖ה	obl	day
39	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	40 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
40	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	38 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
41	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 יִּפְדּ֥וּ	cc	and
42	יִּפְדּ֥וּ	פָּדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	they redeemed
43	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	44 עָ֛ם	det	the
44	עָ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	42 יִּפְדּ֥וּ	nsubj	people
45	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	46 יוֹנָתָ֖ן	case	(et)
46	יוֹנָתָ֖ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	42 יִּפְדּ֥וּ	obj	Jonathan
47	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	49 מֵֽת	cc	and
48	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	49 מֵֽת	advmod	not
49	מֵֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	he died
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 מֵֽת	punct
51	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	49 מֵֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר it said	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
יָמוּת will he die	yiqtol · qal	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan
עָשָׂה he has done	qatal · qal	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan	יְשׁוּעָה deliverance
יִפֹּל it will fall	yiqtol · qal	שַּׂעֲרַת of the hair[s]
עָשָׂה he has acted	qatal · qal	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan
יִּפְדּוּ they redeemed	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan
not מֵֽת he died	qatal · qal	יוֹנָתָן Jonathan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר עַמָא לְשָׁאוּל הַיוֹנָתָן יִתְקְטֵיל דִי עֲבַד פּוּרְקָנָא רַבָּא הָדֵין בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל חָס קַיָם הוּא יְיָ אִם יִפּוֹל מִסְעַר רֵישֵׁיהּ לְאַרְעָא אֲרֵי קֳדָם יְיָ גְלֵי דִבְשָׁלוּ עֲבַד יוֹמָא דֵין וּפְרָקוּ עַמָא יַת יוֹנָתָן וְלָא מִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:340.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.45/