1 Samuel 14:46 שְׁמוּאֵל א
Who acts: Saul, Philistines · What happens: go up, follow, go · To what, where: Philistines, own place
This is 1 Samuel 14:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to Philistines, own place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֣עַל שָׁא֔וּל מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים הָלְכ֥וּ לִמְקוֹמָֽם׃
Then Saul went up from following the Philistines; and the Philistines went to their own place.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֣עַל | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֣עַל | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he went up |
| 3 | שָׁא֔וּל | שָׁאוּל | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֣עַל | nsubj | Saul |
| 4 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים | case | from |
| 5 | אַחֲרֵ֖י | אַחַר | ADP | _ | 6 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים | case | after |
| 6 | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים | פְּלִשְׁתִּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יַּ֣עַל | obl | [the] Philistines |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 הָלְכ֥וּ | cc | and [the] |
| 8 | פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | פְּלִשְׁתִּי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 הָלְכ֥וּ | nsubj | Philistines |
| 9 | הָלְכ֥וּ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יַּ֣עַל | conj | they went |
| 10 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 מְקוֹמ | case | to |
| 11 | מְקוֹמ | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 הָלְכ֥וּ | obl | their own |
| 12 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 מְקוֹמ | nmod:poss | place |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעַל he went up | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל Saul | |||
| הָלְכוּ they went | qatal · qal | פְלִשְׁתִּים Philistines |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּסְלֵיק שָׁאוּל מִבָּתַר פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי אֲזָלוּ לְאַתְרֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:341.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.46/