1 Samuel 15:18 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD · What happens: send, say, go, destroy, fight, consume · To what, where: thee, journey, sinners · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 15:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, journey, sinners, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלָחֲךָ֥ יְהוָ֖ה בְּדָ֑רֶךְ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר לֵ֣ךְ וְהַחֲרַמְתָּ֞ה אֶת־הַֽחַטָּאִים֙ אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֔ק וְנִלְחַמְתָּ֣ ב֔וֹ עַ֥ד כַּלּוֹתָ֖ם אֹתָֽם׃

and the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said: Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלָח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֲךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁלָח	obj	sent you
4	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלָח	nsubj	Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 דָ֑רֶךְ	case	on
6	דָ֑רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלָח	obl	a journey
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
8	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלָח	conj	he said
9	לֵ֣ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	go
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הַחֲרַמְתָּ֞ה	cc	and
11	הַחֲרַמְתָּ֞ה	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	9 לֵ֣ךְ	conj	you will totally destroy
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 חַטָּאִים֙	case	(et)
13	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 חַטָּאִים֙	det	the
14	חַטָּאִים֙	חַטָּא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 הַחֲרַמְתָּ֞ה	obj	sinners
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 עֲמָלֵ֔ק	case	(et)
16	עֲמָלֵ֔ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	14 חַטָּאִים֙	appos	Amalek
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִלְחַמְתָּ֣	cc	and
18	נִלְחַמְתָּ֣	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 לֵ֣ךְ	conj	you will wage war
19	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ֔וֹ	case	against
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נִלְחַמְתָּ֣	obl	it
21	עַ֥ד	עַד	ADP	_	22 כַּלּוֹת	case	until
22	כַּלּוֹת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	18 נִלְחַמְתָּ֣	advcl	destroy
23	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כַּלּוֹת	nsubj	they
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ָֽם	case
25	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 כַּלּוֹת	obj	them
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁלָח he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ֲךָ sent you
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
הַחֲרַמְתָּה you will totally destroy	weqatal · hiphil	חַטָּאִים sinners
נִלְחַמְתָּ you will wage war	weqatal · niphal
כַּלּוֹת destroy	infinitive construct · piel	ָם they	ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְשַׁלְחָךְ יְיָ בְּאוֹרְחָא וַאֲמַר אֱזֵיל וּתְגַמַר יַת חַיָבַיָא יַת דְבֵית עֲמָלֵק וְתַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בְהוֹן עַד דִתְשֵׁיצֵי יַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said: Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:365.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.18/