1 Samuel 15:19 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: thou · What happens: not hearken, fly, be, sight · To what, where: spoil, sight, LORD

This is 1 Samuel 15:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to spoil, sight, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָ֥מָּה לֹא־שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ בְּק֣וֹל יְהוָ֑ה וַתַּ֙עַט֙ אֶל־הַשָּׁלָ֔ל וַתַּ֥עַשׂ הָרַ֖ע בְּעֵינֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס

Wherefore then didst thou not hearken to the voice of the LORD, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst that which was evil in the sight of the LORD?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	cc	and
2	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	3 מָּה	case
3	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	5 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	obl	why?
4	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	advmod	not
5	שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	did you listen
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 ק֣וֹל	case	to
7	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	obl	the voice
8	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תַּ֙עַט֙	cc	and
10	תַּ֙עַט֙	עִיט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	conj	did you rush?
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 שָּׁלָ֔ל	case	to
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שָּׁלָ֔ל	det	the
13	שָּׁלָ֔ל	שָׁלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 תַּ֙עַט֙	obl	plunder
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תַּ֥עַשׂ	cc	and
15	תַּ֥עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	conj	did you do?
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רַ֖ע	det	the
17	רַ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 תַּ֥עַשׂ	obj	evil
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 עֵינֵ֥י	case	in
19	עֵינֵ֥י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	17 רַ֖ע	nmod	the eyes
20	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 עֵינֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יְהוָֽה	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not שָׁמַעְתָּ did you listen	qatal · qal
תַּעַט did you rush?	wayyiqtol · qal
תַּעַשׂ did you do?	wayyiqtol · qal	רַע evil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְמָא לָא קַבֵּלְתָּא לְמֵימְרָא דַייָ וְאִתְפְּנֵיתָא עַל בִּזְתָא וַעֲבַדְתָּא דְבִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore then didst thou not hearken to the voice of the LORD, but didst fly upon the spoil, and didst that which was evil in the sight of the LORD?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:366.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.19/