1 Samuel 15:26 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, I, thou, LORD · What happens: say, not return, reject, be, word · To what, where: word, thee, king, Israel, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 15:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, I, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, thee, king, Israel, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל לֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב עִמָּ֑ךְ כִּ֤י מָאַ֙סְתָּה֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּמְאָסְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה מִהְי֥וֹת מֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

And Samuel said unto Saul: 'I will not return with thee; for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שְׁמוּאֵל֙	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Samuel
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 שָׁא֔וּל	case	to
5	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Saul
6	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 אָשׁ֖וּב	advmod	not
7	אָשׁ֖וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I will return
8	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	9 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
9	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אָשׁ֖וּב	obl	you
10	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 מָאַ֙סְתָּה֙	mark	(dm)
11	מָאַ֙סְתָּה֙	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 אָשׁ֖וּב	advcl	you have rejected
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 דְּבַ֣ר	case	(et)
13	דְּבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מָאַ֙סְתָּה֙	obj	the word
14	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 דְּבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּמְאָס	cc	and
16	יִּמְאָס	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he
17	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יִּמְאָס	obj	has rejected you
18	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 יִּמְאָס	nsubj	Yahweh
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 מֶ֖לֶךְ	case	from
20	הְי֥וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	21 מֶ֖לֶךְ	cop	being
21	מֶ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּמְאָס	obl	king
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	over
23	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 מֶ֖לֶךְ	obl	Israel
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
not אָשׁוּב I will return	yiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
מָאַסְתָּה you have rejected	qatal · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul	דְּבַר the word
יִּמְאָס he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ has rejected you
הְיוֹת being	infinitive construct · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לְשָׁאוּל לָא אֲתוּב עִמָךְ אֲרֵי קַצְתָּא בְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ וְרַחֲקָךְ יְיָ מִלְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Samuel said unto Saul: 'I will not return with thee; for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:373.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.26/