1 Samuel 15:26 · JPS 1917
And Samuel said unto Saul: 'I will not return with thee; for thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, and the LORD hath rejected thee from being king over Israel.'
Who acts: Samuel, I, thou, LORD · What happens: say, not return, reject, be, word · To what, where: word, thee, king, Israel, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 15:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Samuel, I, thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Saul | case |
| 5 | Saul | Saul | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 return | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 return | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 return | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 return | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 return | advmod |
| 11 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 thee | case |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 return | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 rejected | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 rejected | mark |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 rejected | nsubj |
| 17 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 rejected | aux |
| 18 | rejected | reject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 return | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 word | det |
| 20 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rejected | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 LORD | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 word | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 rejected | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 rejected | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 rejected | nsubj |
| 28 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 rejected | aux |
| 29 | rejected | reject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 rejected | conj |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 rejected | obj |
| 31 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 33 king | mark |
| 32 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 king | cop |
| 33 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rejected | advcl |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 Israel | case |
| 35 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 king | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 return | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- disagree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Samuel | unto Saul | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not return | future | I | with thee | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | reject | present · perfect | thou | the word of the LORD | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 4 | reject | present · perfect | the LORD | thee | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | gerund | the LORD not said here | king | Israel | tree rules | |||
| 6 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל לֹ֥א אָשׁ֖וּב עִמָּ֑ךְ כִּ֤י מָאַ֙סְתָּה֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּמְאָסְךָ֣ יְהוָ֔ה מִהְי֥וֹת מֶ֖לֶךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס
1 Samuel 15:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:410 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.410/