1 Samuel 15:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, hosts · What happens: go, smite, destroy, have, not spare, slay · To what, where: Amalek, all, hosts, man

This is 1 Samuel 15:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, hosts — and what happens in the verse to Amalek, all, hosts, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַתָּה֩ לֵ֨ךְ וְהִכִּֽיתָ֜ה אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֗ק וְהַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תַחְמֹ֖ל עָלָ֑יו וְהֵמַתָּ֞ה מֵאִ֣ישׁ עַד־אִשָּׁ֗ה מֵֽעֹלֵל֙ וְעַד־יוֹנֵ֔ק מִשּׁ֣וֹר וְעַד־שֶׂ֔ה מִגָּמָ֖ל וְעַד־חֲמֽוֹר׃ס

Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַתָּה֩	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 לֵ֨ךְ	advmod	now
2	לֵ֨ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	go
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 הִכִּֽיתָ֜ה	cc	and
4	הִכִּֽיתָ֜ה	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לֵ֨ךְ	conj	you will attack
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 עֲמָלֵ֗ק	case	(et)
6	עֲמָלֵ֗ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	4 הִכִּֽיתָ֜ה	obj	Amalek
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙	cc	and
8	הַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙	חָרַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 לֵ֨ךְ	conj	you will totally destroy
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 כָּל־	case	(et)
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם֙	obj	all
11	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 ֔וֹ	mark	that
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֔וֹ	case	[belongs] to
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כָּל־	acl:relcl	it
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תַחְמֹ֖ל	cc	and
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 תַחְמֹ֖ל	advmod	not
16	תַחְמֹ֖ל	חָמַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לֵ֨ךְ	conj	you must have compassion
17	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	on
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 תַחְמֹ֖ל	obl	it
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 הֵמַתָּ֞ה	cc	and
20	הֵמַתָּ֞ה	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 לֵ֨ךְ	conj	you will put to death
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 אִ֣ישׁ	case	from
22	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 הֵמַתָּ֞ה	obl	a man
23	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	24 אִשָּׁ֗ה	case	unto
24	אִשָּׁ֗ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	a woman
25	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	26 עֹלֵל֙	case	from
26	עֹלֵל֙	עוֹלֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	a child
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יוֹנֵ֔ק	cc	and
28	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	29 יוֹנֵ֔ק	case	unto
29	יוֹנֵ֔ק	יָנַק	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	26 עֹלֵל֙	conj	a sucking child
30	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	31 שּׁ֣וֹר	case	from
31	שּׁ֣וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	an ox
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 שֶׂ֔ה	cc	and
33	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	34 שֶׂ֔ה	case	unto
34	שֶׂ֔ה	שֶׂה	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 שּׁ֣וֹר	conj	a sheep
35	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	36 גָּמָ֖ל	case	from
36	גָּמָ֖ל	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 אִ֣ישׁ	conj	a camel
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 חֲמֽוֹר	cc	and
38	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	39 חֲמֽוֹר	case	unto
39	חֲמֽוֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 גָּמָ֖ל	conj	a donkey
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 חֲמֽוֹר	punct
41	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	39 חֲמֽוֹר	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
הִכִּֽיתָה you will attack	weqatal · hiphil	עֲמָלֵק Amalek
הַֽחֲרַמְתֶּם you will totally destroy	weqatal · hiphil	כָּל־ all
not תַחְמֹל you must have compassion	yiqtol · qal
הֵמַתָּה you will put to death	weqatal · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְעַן אֱזִיל וְתִמְחֵי יַת דְבֵית עֲמָלֵק וּתְגַמַר יַת כָּל דִי לְהוֹן וְלָא תְחוּס עֲלֵיהוֹן וְתִקְטוֹל מִגְבַר עַד אִתְּתָא מֵעוּלֵים וְעַד יָנִיק מִתּוֹר וְעַד אִימַר מִגָמָל וְעַד חֲמָר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now go and smite Amalek, and utterly destroy all that they have, and spare them not; but slay both man and woman, infant and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:350.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.3/