1 Samuel 15:2 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, I, Amalek · What happens: say, remember, do, set, come up · To what, where: that, Israel, LORD, way, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, Amalek — and what happens in the verse to that, Israel, LORD, way, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת פָּקַ֕דְתִּי אֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה עֲמָלֵ֖ק לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁר־שָׂ֥ם לוֹ֙ בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ בַּעֲלֹת֖וֹ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he set himself against him in the way, when he came up out of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
2	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Yahweh
4	צְבָא֔וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֣ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
5	פָּקַ֕דְתִּי	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָמַר֙	ccomp	I have paid attention to
6	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 פָּקַ֕דְתִּי	obj	(et)
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 עָשָׂ֥ה	mark	[that] which
8	עָשָׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 אֵ֛ת	acl:relcl	it did
9	עֲמָלֵ֖ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	8 עָשָׂ֥ה	nsubj	Amalek
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	to
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 עָשָׂ֥ה	obl	Israel
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 שָׂ֥ם	mark	[that] which
13	שָׂ֥ם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	acl:relcl	it set
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 וֹ֙	case	to
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 שָׂ֥ם	obl	it
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	case	on
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	det	the
18	דֶּ֔רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 שָׂ֥ם	obl	way
19	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֲלֹת	case	when
20	עֲלֹת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 שָׂ֥ם	advcl	it
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֲלֹת	nsubj	came up
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 מִּצְרָֽיִם	case	from
23	מִּצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	20 עֲלֹת	obl	Egypt
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מִּצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
פָּקַדְתִּי I have paid attention to	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עָשָׂה it did
עָשָׂה it did	qatal · qal	עֲמָלֵק Amalek
שָׂם it set	qatal · qal	עֲמָלֵק Amalek
עֲלֹת it	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ came up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת דְכִירְנָא יַת דַעֲבַד עֲמָלֵק לְיִשְׂרָאֵל דִכְמַן לֵיהּ בְּאוֹרְחָא בְּמִיסְקֵיהּ מִמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I remember that which Amalek did to Israel, how he set himself against him in the way, when he came up out of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:349.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.2/