1 Samuel 15:1 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, LORD, me, thou · What happens: say, send, anoint, be, hearken, word · To what, where: me, thee, king, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 15:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, LORD, me, thou — and what happens in the verse to me, thee, king, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵל֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל אֹתִ֨י שָׁלַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ לִמְשָׁחֳךָ֣ לְמֶ֔לֶךְ עַל־עַמּ֖וֹ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְעַתָּ֣ה שְׁמַ֔ע לְק֖וֹל דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס

And Samuel said unto Saul: 'The LORD sent me to anoint thee to be king over His people, over Israel; now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שְׁמוּאֵל֙	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Samuel
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 שָׁא֔וּל	case	to
5	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Saul
6	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ִ֨י	case
7	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 שָׁלַ֤ח	obj	me
8	שָׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	he sent
9	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 שָׁלַ֤ח	nsubj	Yahweh
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מְשָׁח	case	to
11	מְשָׁח	מָשַׁח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 שָׁלַ֤ח	advcl	anoint
12	ֳךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 מְשָׁח	obj	you
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מֶ֔לֶךְ	case	to
14	מֶ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מְשָׁח	obl	king
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 עַמּ	case	over
16	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מְשָׁח	obl	people
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 עַמּ	nmod:poss	his
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	over
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 עַמּ	nmod	Israel
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עַתָּ֣ה	cc	and
21	עַתָּ֣ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	advmod	therefore
22	שְׁמַ֔ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 שָׁלַ֤ח	parataxis	listen
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 ק֖וֹל	case	to
24	ק֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 שְׁמַ֔ע	obl	the voice
25	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 ק֖וֹל	compound:smixut	of the words
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct
28	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
שָׁלַח he sent	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ִי me
מְשָׁח anoint	infinitive construct · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	ֳךָ you
שְׁמַע listen	imperative · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לְשָׁאוּל יָתִי שְׁלַח יְיָ לְרַבָּיוּתָךְ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל עַמֵיהּ עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל וּכְעַן קַבֵּל לְמֵימַר פִּתְגָמָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Samuel said unto Saul: 'The LORD sent me to anoint thee to be king over His people, over Israel; now therefore hearken thou unto the voice of the words of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:348.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.1/