1 Samuel 15:7 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, thou, Shur · What happens: smite, go, be · To what, where: Amalekites, Havilah, Shur, front

This is 1 Samuel 15:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, thou, Shur — and what happens in the verse to Amalekites, Havilah, Shur, front, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֥ךְ שָׁא֖וּל אֶת־עֲמָלֵ֑ק מֵֽחֲוִילָה֙ בּוֹאֲךָ֣ שׁ֔וּר אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־פְּנֵ֥י מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And Saul smote the Amalekites, from Havilah as thou goest to Shur, that is in front of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֥ךְ	cc	and
2	יַּ֥ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he defeated
3	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֥ךְ	nsubj	Saul
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עֲמָלֵ֑ק	case	(et)
5	עֲמָלֵ֑ק	עֲמָלֵק	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֥ךְ	obj	Amalek
6	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 חֲוִילָה֙	case	from
7	חֲוִילָה֙	חֲוִילָה	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֥ךְ	obl	Havilah
8	בּוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יַּ֥ךְ	advcl	come
9	ֲךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 בּוֹא	nsubj	you
10	שׁ֔וּר	שׁוּר	PROPN	_	8 בּוֹא	obl	Shur
11	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 פְּנֵ֥י	mark	which
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 פְּנֵ֥י	case	[is] on
13	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 שׁ֔וּר	acl:relcl	the face
14	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	13 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּךְ he defeated	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עֲמָלֵק Amalek			שָׁאוּל Saul
בּוֹא come	infinitive construct · qal	ֲךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמְחָא שָׁאוּל יַת דְבֵית עֲמָלֵק מַחֲוִילָה מַעֲלָנָא דְחַגְרָא דִי עַל אַפֵּי מִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Saul smote the Amalekites, from Havilah as thou goest to Shur, that is in front of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:354.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.7/