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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 15 / 15:6

1 Samuel 15:6 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, I, ye, children, Kenites · What happens: say, go, depart, get down, destroy, show · To what, where: you, Amalekites, kindness, children, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 15:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, I, ye, children, Kenites — and what happens in the verse to you, Amalekites, kindness, children, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שָׁא֣וּל אֶֽל־הַקֵּינִ֡י לְכוּ֩ סֻּ֨רוּ רְד֜וּ מִתּ֣וֹךְ עֲמָלֵקִ֗י פֶּן־אֹֽסִפְךָ֙ עִמּ֔וֹ וְאַתָּ֞ה עָשִׂ֤יתָה חֶ֙סֶד֙ עִם־כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּעֲלוֹתָ֖ם מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם וַיָּ֥סַר קֵינִ֖י מִתּ֥וֹךְ עֲמָלֵֽק׃

And Saul said unto the Kenites: 'Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them; for ye showed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt.' So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcasedetoblccompparataxisparataxiscaseoblcompound:smixutmarkadvclobjcaseoblccnsubjconjobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblccconjnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidשָׁאוּלPROPNSaulאֶֽל־ADPtoהַDETtheקֵּינִיNOUNKenite[s]לְכוּVERBgoסֻּרוּVERBdepartרְדוּVERBgo downמִADPfromתּוֹךְNOUNamongעֲמָלֵקִיNOUN[the] Amalekite[s]פֶּן־SCONJlestאֹֽסִפVERBIְךָPRONshould destroy youעִמּADPwithוֹPRONitוְCCONJandאַתָּהPRONyouעָשִׂיתָהVERByou didחֶסֶדNOUNloyaltyעִם־ADPwithכָּל־NOUNallבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelבַּADPwhenעֲלוֹתVERBtheyָםPRONcame upמִADPfromמִּצְרָיִםPROPNEgyptוַCCONJandיָּסַרVERBit departedקֵינִיNOUN[the] Kenite[s]מִADPfromתּוֹךְNOUNamongעֲמָלֵֽקPROPNAmalek׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3שָׁא֣וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרnsubjSaul
4אֶֽל־אֶלADP_6 קֵּינִ֡יcaseto
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 קֵּינִ֡יdetthe
6קֵּינִ֡יקֵינִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֹּ֣אמֶרoblKenite[s]
7לְכוּ֩הלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompgo
8סֻּ֨רוּסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=27 לְכוּ֩parataxisdepart
9רְד֜וּיָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=27 לְכוּ֩parataxisgo down
10מִמִןADP_11 תּ֣וֹךְcasefrom
11תּ֣וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 רְד֜וּoblamong
12עֲמָלֵקִ֗יעֲמָלֵקִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תּ֣וֹךְcompound:smixut[the] Amalekite[s]
13פֶּן־פֶּןSCONJ_14 אֹֽסִפmarklest
14אֹֽסִפאָסַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=17 לְכוּ֩advclI
15ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs14 אֹֽסִפobjshould destroy you
16עִמּעִםADP_17 ֔וֹcasewith
17֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 אֹֽסִפoblit
18וְוְCCONJ_20 עָשִׂ֤יתָהccand
19אַתָּ֞האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 עָשִׂ֤יתָהnsubjyou
20עָשִׂ֤יתָהעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=27 לְכוּ֩conjyou did
21חֶ֙סֶד֙חֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עָשִׂ֤יתָהobjloyalty
22עִם־עִםADP_23 כָּל־casewith
23כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 עָשִׂ֤יתָהoblall
24בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 כָּל־compound:smixutthe people
25יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_24 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
26בַּבְּADP_27 עֲלוֹתcasewhen
27עֲלוֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 עָשִׂ֤יתָהadvclthey
28ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 עֲלוֹתnsubjcame up
29מִמִןADP_30 מִּצְרָ֑יִםcasefrom
30מִּצְרָ֑יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_27 עֲלוֹתoblEgypt
31וַוְCCONJ_32 יָּ֥סַרccand
32יָּ֥סַרסוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֣אמֶרconjit departed
33קֵינִ֖יקֵינִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יָּ֥סַרnsubj[the] Kenite[s]
34מִמִןADP_35 תּ֥וֹךְcasefrom
35תּ֥וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יָּ֥סַרoblamong
36עֲמָלֵֽקעֲמָלֵקPROPN_35 תּ֥וֹךְcompound:smixutAmalek
37׃׃PUNCT_36 עֲמָלֵֽקpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalשָׁאוּל Saul
לְכוּ goimperative · qalקֵּינִי Kenite[s]
סֻּרוּ departimperative · qalקֵּינִי Kenite[s]
רְדוּ go downimperative · qalקֵּינִי Kenite[s]
אֹֽסִפ Iyiqtol · qalשָׁאוּל Saulְךָ should destroy you
עָשִׂיתָה you didqatal · qalאַתָּה youחֶסֶד loyalty
עֲלוֹת theyinfinitive construct · qalָם came up
יָּסַר it departedwayyiqtol · qalקֵינִי [the] Kenite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שָׁאוּל לְשַׁלְמָאָה אֲזֵיל זוּר אִתְפְּרַשׁ מִגוֹ עֲמַלְקָאָה דִלְמָא אֱשֵׁיצִינָךְ עִמֵיהּ וְאַתְּ עֲבַדְתְּ טִיבוּ עִם כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמִיסַקְהוֹן מִמִצְרָיִם וְאִיתְפְּרַשׁ שַׁלְמָאָה מִגוֹ עֲמַלְקָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Saul said unto the Kenites: 'Go, depart, get you down from among the Amalekites, lest I destroy you with them; for ye showed kindness to all the children of Israel, when they came up out of Egypt.' So the Kenites departed from among the Amalekites.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:353.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.6/