1 Samuel 16:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: you, I, thou · What happens: call, tell, do, anoint, name · To what, where: Jesse, sacrifice, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to Jesse, sacrifice, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְקָרָ֥אתָ לְיִשַׁ֖י בַּזָּ֑בַח וְאָֽנֹכִ֗י אוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ לִ֔י אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־אֹמַ֖ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will tell thee what thou shalt do; and thou shalt anoint unto Me him whom I name unto thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 קָרָ֥אתָ	cc	and
2	קָרָ֥אתָ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will invite
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יִשַׁ֖י	case	(to)
4	יִשַׁ֖י	יִשַׁי	PROPN	_	2 קָרָ֥אתָ	obl	Jesse
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 זָּ֑בַח	case	at
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זָּ֑בַח	det	the
7	זָּ֑בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 קָרָ֥אתָ	obl	sacrifice
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אוֹדִֽיע	cc	and
9	אָֽנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 אוֹדִֽיע	nsubj	I
10	אוֹדִֽיע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 קָרָ֥אתָ	conj	I
11	ֲךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אוֹדִֽיע	obj	will make known to you
12	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אוֹדִֽיע	xcomp	(et)
13	אֲשֶֽׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה	mark	[that] which
14	תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	12 אֵ֣ת	acl:relcl	you will do
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מָשַׁחְתָּ֣	cc	and
16	מָשַׁחְתָּ֣	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 קָרָ֥אתָ	conj	you will anoint
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ִ֔י	case	for
18	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 מָשַׁחְתָּ֣	obl	me
19	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 מָשַׁחְתָּ֣	obj	(et)
20	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 אֹמַ֖ר	mark	[the one] whom
21	אֹמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	19 אֵ֥ת	acl:relcl	I will say
22	אֵלֶֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	23 ךָ	case	to
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 אֹמַ֖ר	obl	you
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
קָרָאתָ you will invite	weqatal · qal
אוֹדִֽיע I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֲךָ will make known to you	תַּעֲשֶׂה you will do	אָֽנֹכִי I
תַּעֲשֶׂה you will do	yiqtol · qal
מָשַׁחְתָּ you will anoint	weqatal · qal		אֹמַר I will say
אֹמַר I will say	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַזְמִין לְיִשַׁי בְּשֵׁירוּתָא וַאֲנָא אַחֲזִינָךְ יַת דְתַעְבֵּד וְתִמְשַׁח קֳדָמַי יַת דְאֵימַר לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will tell thee what thou shalt do; and thou shalt anoint unto Me him whom I name unto thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:385.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.16.3/