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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 16 / 16:3 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 16:3 · JPS 1917

And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will tell thee what thou shalt do; and thou shalt anoint unto Me him whom I name unto thee.'

Who acts: you, I, thou · What happens: call, tell, do, anoint, name · To what, where: Jesse, sacrifice, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 16:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjiobjobjnsubjauxccomppunctccnsubjauxconjcaseoblobjobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJcallVERBJessePROPNtoADPtheDETsacrificeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwillAUXtellVERBtheePRONwhatPRONthouPRONshaltAUXdoVERB;PUNCTandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXanointVERBuntoADPMePRONhimPRONwhomPRONIPRONnameVERBuntoADPtheePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_2 callcc
2callcallVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3JesseJessePROPNNumber=Sing2 callobj
4totoADP_6 sacrificecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sacrificedet
6sacrificesacrificeNOUNNumber=Sing2 callobl
7,,PUNCT_11 tellpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 tellcc
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 tellnsubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin11 tellaux
11telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf2 callconj
12theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 telliobj
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 doobj
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch16 donsubj
15shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin16 doaux
16dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf11 tellccomp
17;;PUNCT_21 anointpunct
18andandCCONJ_21 anointcc
19thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 anointnsubj
20shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin21 anointaux
21anointanointVERBVerbForm=Inf2 callconj
22untountoADP_23 Mecase
23MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 anointobl
24himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 anointobj
25whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel27 nameobj
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 namensubj
27namenameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 himacl:relcl
28untountoADP_29 theecase
29theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 nameobl
30..PUNCT_2 callpunct
31''PUNCT_2 callpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callimperativeyou not said hereJessethe sacrificevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent jesse=Topic to sacrifice=Recipient
2tell speech: assertfutureItheevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient clause=Topic
3doshallthouvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
4anointshallthouJesseunto Mevn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Result
5namepresentIunto theevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְקָרָ֥אתָ לְיִשַׁ֖י בַּזָּ֑בַח וְאָֽנֹכִ֗י אוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶֽׁר־תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ לִ֔י אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־אֹמַ֖ר אֵלֶֽיךָ׃

1 Samuel 16:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:424 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.424/