1 Samuel 17:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: champion, weight · What happens: have, clad, be · To what, where: helmet, champion, thousand shekels

This is 1 Samuel 17:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — champion, weight — and what happens in the verse to helmet, champion, thousand shekels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכ֤וֹבַע נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים ה֣וּא לָב֑וּשׁ וּמִשְׁקַל֙ הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן חֲמֵשֶׁת־אֲלָפִ֥ים שְׁקָלִ֖ים נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃

And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clad with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 רֹאשׁ	cc	and
2	כ֤וֹבַע	כּוֹבַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 רֹאשׁ	nsubj	a helmet
3	נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 כ֤וֹבַע	compound:smixut	of bronze
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 רֹאשׁ	case	[was] on
5	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	head
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 לָב֑וּשׁ	cc	and
8	שִׁרְי֥וֹן	שִׁרְיוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 לָב֑וּשׁ	obj	body armor
9	קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים	קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 שִׁרְי֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of scales
10	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 לָב֑וּשׁ	nsubj	he
11	לָב֑וּשׁ	לָבֵשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 רֹאשׁ	conj	[was] clothed
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שְׁקָלִ֖ים	cc	and
13	מִשְׁקַל֙	מִשְׁקָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שְׁקָלִ֖ים	nsubj	the weight
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שִּׁרְי֔וֹן	det	of
15	שִּׁרְי֔וֹן	שִׁרְיוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 מִשְׁקַל֙	compound:smixut	the body armor
16	חֲמֵשֶׁת־	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שְׁקָלִ֖ים	nummod	[was] five
17	אֲלָפִ֥ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	16 חֲמֵשֶׁת־	flat	thousand(s)
18	שְׁקָלִ֖ים	שֶׁקֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 רֹאשׁ	conj	shekels
19	נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת	נְחֹשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שְׁקָלִ֖ים	appos	bronze
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וְקוּלַס דִנְחַשׁ עַל רֵישֵׁיהּ וְשִׁרְיָן גַלְבִּין הוּא לָבֵישׁ וּמַתְקַל שִׁרְיוֹנָא חַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין תִּקְלֵי נְחָשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clad with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:410.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.5/