1 Samuel 17:5 · JPS 1917
And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he was clad with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
Who acts: champion, weight · What happens: have, clad, be · To what, where: helmet, champion, thousand shekels
This is 1 Samuel 17:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (champion, weight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 had | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 helmet | det |
| 5 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 brass | case |
| 7 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 helmet | nmod |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 head | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 head | nmod:poss |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 clad | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 clad | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 clad | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 clad | aux:pass |
| 15 | clad | clad | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 had | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 coat | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 coat | det |
| 18 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 clad | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mail | case |
| 20 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 coat | nmod | ||
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 shekels | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 shekels | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 weight | det |
| 24 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shekels | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 coat | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 coat | det |
| 27 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 weight | nmod |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 shekels | cop |
| 29 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 thousand | compound |
| 30 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 shekels | nummod |
| 31 | shekels | shekel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 brass | case |
| 33 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 shekels | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | champion | a helmet of brass | upon champion's head | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Patient | |||
| 2 | clad | past · passive | champion | with a coat of mail | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the weight of the coat | thousand shekels | of brass | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכ֤וֹבַע נְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ עַל־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים ה֣וּא לָב֑וּשׁ וּמִשְׁקַל֙ הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן חֲמֵשֶׁת־אֲלָפִ֥ים שְׁקָלִ֖ים נְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃
1 Samuel 17:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:456 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.456/