1 Samuel 19:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I · What happens: go out, stand, speak, see, tell · To what, where: field, aught, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to field, aught, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֨י אֵצֵ֜א וְעָמַדְתִּ֣י לְיַד־אָבִ֗י בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה שָׁ֔ם וַאֲנִ֕י אֲדַבֵּ֥ר בְּךָ֖ אֶל־אָבִ֑י וְרָאִ֥יתִי מָ֖ה וְהִגַּ֥דְתִּי לָֽךְ׃ס

And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will speak with my father of thee; and if I see aught, I will tell thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אֵצֵ֜א	cc	and
2	אֲנִ֨י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֵצֵ֜א	nsubj	I
3	אֵצֵ֜א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will go out
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עָמַדְתִּ֣י	cc	and
5	עָמַדְתִּ֣י	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אֵצֵ֜א	conj	I will stand
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יַד־	case	to
7	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 עָמַדְתִּ֣י	obl	the side
8	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַד־	compound:smixut	my father
9	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אָב	nmod:poss	my
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 שָּׂדֶה֙	case	in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שָּׂדֶה֙	det	the
12	שָּׂדֶה֙	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָמַדְתִּ֣י	obl	field
13	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 שָׁ֔ם	mark	where
14	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 שָׁ֔ם	nsubj	you
15	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	12 שָּׂדֶה֙	acl:relcl	[are] there
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	cc	and
17	אֲנִ֕י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	nsubj	I
18	אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אֵצֵ֜א	conj	I will speak
19	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ְךָ֖	case	in
20	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	you
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 אָב	case	to
22	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	father
23	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 אָב	nmod:poss	my
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 רָאִ֥יתִי	cc	and
25	רָאִ֥יתִי	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אֵצֵ֜א	conj	I will see
26	מָ֖ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	25 רָאִ֥יתִי	obj	whatever
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 הִגַּ֥דְתִּי	cc	and
28	הִגַּ֥דְתִּי	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	25 רָאִ֥יתִי	conj	I will tell
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ָֽךְ	case	to
30	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 הִגַּ֥דְתִּי	obl	you
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽךְ	punct
32	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֵצֵא I will go out	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I
עָמַדְתִּי I will stand	weqatal · qal
אֲדַבֵּר I will speak	yiqtol · piel	אֲנִי I
רָאִיתִי I will see	weqatal · qal		מָה whatever
הִגַּדְתִּי I will tell	weqatal · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲנָא אֶפּוֹק וְאֵקוּם לְוַת אַבָּא בְּחַקְלָא דְאַתְּ תַּמָן וַאֲנָא אֲמַלֵיל עֲלָךְ פִּתְגָמִין תַּקְנִין קֳדָם אַבָּא וְאֶחְזֵי מָה וַאֲחַוֵי לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will speak with my father of thee; and if I see aught, I will tell thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:496.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.19.3/