1 Samuel 19:3 · JPS 1917
And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou art, and I will speak with my father of thee; and if I see aught, I will tell thee.'
Who acts: I · What happens: go out, stand, speak, see, tell · To what, where: field, aught, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 19:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 go | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 4 go | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stand | cc |
| 7 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 8 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 10 father | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stand | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 field | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 field | det |
| 13 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 stand | obl |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 art | advmod |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 art | nsubj |
| 16 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 field | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 speak | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 speak | cc |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 speak | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 speak | aux |
| 21 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 father | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 speak | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 thee | case |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 father | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 tell | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 tell | cc |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 see | nsubj |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 tell | advcl |
| 32 | aught | aught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 see | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 see | punct |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 tell | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 tell | aux |
| 36 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 tell | iobj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
| 39 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | future | I | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stand | infinitive | I not said here | the field | beside my father | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside father=Location | |||
| 3 | speak speech: other | future | I | with my father of thee | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with father=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | see a condition, not said to happen | present | I | aught | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer aught=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | future | I | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנִ֨י אֵצֵ֜א וְעָמַדְתִּ֣י לְיַד־אָבִ֗י בַּשָּׂדֶה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתָּ֣ה שָׁ֔ם וַאֲנִ֕י אֲדַבֵּ֥ר בְּךָ֖ אֶל־אָבִ֑י וְרָאִ֥יתִי מָ֖ה וְהִגַּ֥דְתִּי לָֽךְ׃ס
1 Samuel 19:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:550 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.550/